Document GridSet, fix resource hot reload on every frame.

.gitignore

@@ -50,3 +50,5 @@ Voile.Fmod/runtimes/**/*.so*
 # DocFX
 .cache
 /**/_site/
+
+*.dmp

TODO.md

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 # Voile MVP
 
+## Bugfixes
+
+- ActionJustPressed and KeyboardKeyJustPressed don't detect inputs consistently.
+  - **Solution**: This is a problem related to custom frame pacing for fixed timestep. Raylib polls input in BeginFrame, which means certain functions related to JustPressed* may work incorrectly when polled in a separate timestep. This can be fixed if the entire input system will be moved to SDL or with a custom render + input backend altogether.
+- ~~Fix any remaining bugs with anchor positioning system.~~
+  - ~~Containers don't position their chilren correctly when using anchors and adding/removing them.~~
+
 ## Core
 
 - ~~Add and implement interfaces for systems (ISystem, IUpdatableSystem, etc.)~~
@@ -7,6 +14,7 @@
 - ~~TextDataResource providing a convenient wrapper around TOML data files.~~
 - ~~Add documentation for common classes.~~
 - ~~Hot reloading of resources.~~
+- Separate render and update thread.
 
 ## I/O
 
@@ -14,13 +22,15 @@
 - ~~Reimplement unloading.~~
 - Finalize ResourceManager and ResourceLoader APIs for 1.0.
 - Add async API for ResourceManager.
-- Virtual file system.
+- ~~Virtual file system.~~
+- Custom PAK format using the VFS implementation.
 - (stretch goal) Streamed resource loading.
 
 ## Serialization
 
 - Serialize attribute.
 - Add automatic serialization of resources through source generation and System.Text.Json.
+  - Make sure this serialization system works well with CLR and NativeAOT.
 - ~~Provide means for fetching key/value configuration (INI? TOML?)~~
   - Expose some sort of ConfigFile class for safe key/value configuration fetching.
 
@@ -29,7 +39,7 @@
 - ~~API for drawing textured quads~~
 - ~~Camera API~~
 - Arbitrary mesh rendering API.
-- Create WebGPU renderer (StandardRenderer)
+- Create WebGPU renderer (StandardRenderSystem)
 
 ## Audio
 
@@ -59,9 +69,37 @@
 - Make action system use an InputMap resource instead.
 - Gamepad support
 
+## Diagnostics
+
+- Implement Profiler class.
+- Generate a Speedscope report.
+- Collect reports for systems
+  - Game
+  - Render
+  - Audio
+  - ResourceManager
+  - UI
+  - Particles
+
 ## UI
 
-- Immediate mode API.
+- ~~Layout~~
-- Styling.
+  - ~~Containers~~
-- Basic input elements (button, text field, toggle).
+    - ~~VerticalContainer~~
-- Containers (vertical and horizontal).
+    - ~~HorizontalContainer~~
+    - ~~GridContainer~~
+    - ~~FlexContainer~~
+  - ~~Positioning (anchors)~~
+- ~~Move layouting to Render instead of Update, use Update for input.~~
+- Input propagation
+  - ~~Pass input to widgets.~~
+  - Add element focus logic, make them focusable with action inputs.
+- Basic input elements (~~button~~, text field, toggle).
+- Styling
+  - ~~Style sheet~~
+  - ~~Add style settings for UI panels (for buttons, labels, etc.).~~
+  - ~~Parse StyleSheet from TOML file.~~
+  - Animated styles
+  - (stretch goal) Style variables
+  - Find a way to reference external assets in the style (fonts, textures).
+  - Create a default style for widgets.

TestGame/Resources/default.style.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+[Button]
+BackgroundColor = "#0f62fe"
+TextColor = "#ffffff"
+Padding = 16.0
+
+# Creates an empty rule for Button.Normal.
+# This will inherit style from Button, this is a temporary workaround.
+[Button.Normal]
+
+[Button.Hovered]
+BackgroundColor = "#0353e9"
+
+[Button.Pressed]
+BackgroundColor = "#002d9c"
+
+[Button.Danger]
+TextColor = "#ffffff"
+
+[Button.Danger.Normal]
+BackgroundColor = "#da1e28"
+
+[Button.Danger.Hovered]
+BackgroundColor = "#ba1b23"
+
+[Button.Danger.Pressed]
+BackgroundColor = "#750e13"
+
+[Button.Outline]
+BackgroundColor = [0, 0, 0, 0]
+BorderSize = 1.0
+BorderColor = "#0f62fe"
+
+[Button.Outline.Normal]
+TextColor = "#0353e9"
+
+[Button.Outline.Hovered]
+BackgroundColor = "#0353e9"
+
+[Button.Outline.Pressed]
+BackgroundColor = "#002d9c"
+BorderColor = [0, 0, 0, 0]
+
+[Button.Link]
+BackgroundColor = [0, 0, 0, 0]
+TextColor = "#0f62fe"
+Padding = 0.0
+
+[Button.Link.Normal]
+
+[Button.Link.Hovered]
+BorderColor = "#0043ce"
+TextColor = "#0043ce"
+BorderSize = [0, 0, 0, 1]
+
+[Button.Link.Pressed]
+TextColor = "#161616"
+BorderSize = [0, 0, 0, 1]
+BorderColor = "#161616"
+
+
+# Default background color for all Container derived classes.
+[Container]
+BackgroundColor = "#e0e0e0"

TestGame/Resources/fire_effect.toml

@@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ LinearVelocityRandom = 0.5
 ScaleBegin = 0.1
 ScaleEnd = 5.0
 ColorBegin = [255, 162, 0]
-ColorEnd = [64, 64, 64, 0]
+ColorEnd = [0, 0, 0, 0]

TestGame/Resources/fonts/default.fontset.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[FontSet]
+
+fonts = ["Inter-Regular.ttf", "NotoSansJP-Regular.ttf"]

TestGame/TestGame.cs

@@ -5,17 +5,28 @@ using Voile.Systems.Particles;
 using System.Numerics;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using Voile.Rendering;
+using Voile.OpenAL;
+using Voile.UI;
+using Voile.UI.Widgets;
+using Voile.UI.Containers;
 
 public class TestGame : Game
 {
-    public override string Name => "Jump Adventures 2";
+    public override string Name => "Test Game";
     public override string ResourceRoot => "Resources/";
 
     public override void Initialize()
     {
         InitializeSystemsDefault();
 
+        _uiSystem = new UISystem(Input);
+        // _uiSystem.RenderDebugRects = true;
+
+        ResourceManager.EnableFileWatching();
+
         _particleSystem = new ParticleSystem();
+
+        AddSystemToUpdate(_uiSystem);
         AddSystemToUpdate(_particleSystem);
     }
 
@@ -27,62 +38,99 @@ public class TestGame : Game
     protected override void LoadResources()
     {
         ResourceManager.AddResourceLoaderAssociation(new ParticleEmitterSettingsResourceLoader());
+        ResourceManager.AddResourceLoaderAssociation(new StyleSheetLoader());
 
         if (!ResourceManager.TryLoad("fonts/Inter-Regular.ttf", out _font))
         {
 
         }
 
+        if (!ResourceManager.TryLoad("fonts/NotoSansJP-Regular.ttf", out _jpFont))
+        {
+
+        }
+
         ResourceManager.TryLoad("icon.png", out _icon);
+        ResourceManager.TryLoad("sounds/test_sound_mono.ogg", out _sound);
 
         if (!ResourceManager.TryLoad("fire_effect.toml", out _fireEffect))
         {
             throw new Exception("Failed to load emitter settings!");
         }
+
+        if (ResourceManager.TryLoad("default.style.toml", out _styleSheet))
+        {
+
+        }
+
+        _defaultFontSet = new([_font, _jpFont]);
     }
 
     protected override void Ready()
     {
-        Input.AddInputMapping("reload", new InputAction[] { new KeyInputAction(KeyboardKey.R) });
+        Input.AddInputMapping("reload", new IInputAction[] { new KeyInputAction(KeyboardKey.R) });
-        _emitterId = _particleSystem.CreateEmitter(Renderer.WindowSize / 2, _fireEffect);
+        // _emitterId = _particleSystem.CreateEmitter(Renderer.WindowSize / 2, _fireEffect);
+
+        _uiSystem.SetStyleSheet(_styleSheet);
+
+        var addButton = new Button("Default button", _defaultFontSet);
+
+        var removeButton = new Button("Danger button", _defaultFontSet);
+
+        removeButton.StyleVariant = "Danger";
+
+        var outlineButton = new Button("Outline button", _defaultFontSet);
+        outlineButton.StyleVariant = "Outline";
+
+        var linkButton = new Button("Link button", _defaultFontSet);
+        linkButton.StyleVariant = "Link";
+
+
+        var c = new HorizontalContainer()
+        {
+            StyleVariant = "Layer01",
+            ConfineToContents = true,
+            Anchor = Anchor.TopCenter
+        };
+
+        c.AddChild(addButton);
+        c.AddChild(removeButton);
+        c.AddChild(outlineButton);
+        c.AddChild(linkButton);
+
+        var vc = new VerticalContainer(0.0f);
+        vc.AddChild(c);
+
+        var f = new MarginContainer(new Size(0.0f));
+        f.AddChild(_container);
+
+        vc.AddChild(f);
+
+        _rootFill.AddChild(vc);
+        _uiSystem.AddElement(_rootFill);
     }
 
 
     protected override void Update(double deltaTime)
     {
-
+        if (Input.IsActionPressed("reload"))
+        {
+            // ResourceManager.Reload();
+            // _particleSystem!.RestartEmitter(_emitterId);
+        }
     }
 
     protected override void Render(double deltaTime)
     {
-        if (Input.IsActionPressed("reload"))
-        {
-            ResourceManager.Reload();
-            _particleSystem!.RestartEmitter(_emitterId);
-        }
-
-        if (Input.KeyboardKeyJustPressed(KeyboardKey.One))
-        {
-            _particleSystem.CreateEmitter(Input.GetMousePosition(), _fireEffect);
-        }
-
-        if (Input.IsMouseButtonDown(MouseButton.Left))
-        {
-            _particleSystem.SetEmitterPosition(_emitterId, Input.GetMousePosition());
-        }
-
         Renderer.ClearBackground(Color.Black);
-        foreach (var emitter in _particleSystem!.Emitters)
+
-        {
+        // foreach (var emitter in _particleSystem!.Emitters)
-            DrawEmitter(emitter);
+        // {
-        }
+        //     DrawEmitter(emitter);
+        // }
 
         Renderer.ResetTransform();
-
+        _uiSystem.Render(Renderer);
-        Renderer.DrawText(_font, $"Render: {RenderFrameTime.TotalMilliseconds:F1} ms", Color.White);
-
-        Renderer.SetTransform(new Vector2(0.0f, 16.0f), Vector2.Zero);
-        Renderer.DrawText(_font, $"Update: {UpdateTimeStep * 1000:F1} ms", Color.White);
     }
 
     private void DrawEmitter(ParticleEmitter emitter)
@@ -105,8 +153,34 @@ public class TestGame : Game
     }
 
     [NotNull] private ParticleSystem _particleSystem;
+    [NotNull] private UISystem _uiSystem;
     private int _emitterId;
     private ResourceRef<ParticleEmitterSettingsResource> _fireEffect;
     private ResourceRef<Font> _font;
+    private ResourceRef<Font> _jpFont;
+    private ResourceRef<StyleSheet> _styleSheet;
+
+    private FontSet _defaultFontSet;
+
+    private ResourceRef<Sound> _sound;
     private ResourceRef<Texture2d> _icon;
+
+    private FlexContainer _container = new(minimumSize: new Rect(256.0f, 256.0f), new())
+    {
+        Anchor = Anchor.Center,
+        Direction = FlexDirection.Column,
+        Justify = JustifyContent.Start,
+        Align = AlignItems.Center,
+        Wrap = true,
+        Gap = 8.0f,
+        StyleVariant = "Layer02",
+    };
+
+    [NotNull] private Label _label;
+
+    private FillContainer _rootFill = new();
+    private HorizontalContainer _buttonContainer = new(16)
+    {
+        ConfineToContents = true,
+    };
 }

TestGame/TestGame.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+        <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
-        <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+        <TargetFramework>net9.0</TargetFramework>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>disable</Nullable>
         <PublishAot>true</PublishAot>
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
     <ItemGroup>
         <ProjectReference Include="../Voile/Voile.csproj" />
+        <ProjectReference Include="../Voile.OpenAL/Voile.OpenAL.csproj" />
     </ItemGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>

Voile.OpenAL/OpenALSystem.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+using Voile.Audio;
+using Silk.NET.OpenAL;
+
+namespace Voile.OpenAL;
+
+public class OpenALSystem : AudioSystem
+{
+    public OpenALSystem()
+    {
+        _al = AL.GetApi();
+        _alc = ALContext.GetApi();
+
+        Init();
+    }
+
+    public override void PlaySound(Sound sound, float volume)
+    {
+        var buffer = CreateAlBuffer(sound.Buffer, sound.SampleRate, sound.Channel);
+        var source = CreateAlSource(buffer);
+        _al.SourcePlay(source);
+    }
+
+    public override void Update(double deltaTime)
+    {
+        throw new NotImplementedException();
+    }
+
+    private unsafe void Init()
+    {
+        _device = _alc.OpenDevice("");
+        _context = _alc.CreateContext(_device, null);
+        _alc.MakeContextCurrent(_context);
+    }
+
+    private uint CreateAlBuffer(ReadOnlyMemory<short> data, int sampleRate, SoundChannel channels)
+    {
+        var buffer = _al.GenBuffer();
+        var format = channels == SoundChannel.Mono ? BufferFormat.Mono16 : BufferFormat.Stereo16;
+
+        unsafe
+        {
+            _al.BufferData(buffer, format, data.Pin().Pointer, data.Length, sampleRate);
+        }
+
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+    private uint CreateAlSource(uint buffer)
+    {
+        var source = _al.GenSource();
+        _al.SetSourceProperty(source, SourceInteger.Buffer, buffer);
+        return source;
+    }
+
+    private unsafe Device* _device;
+    private ALContext _alc;
+    private unsafe Context* _context;
+    private AL _al;
+}

Voile.OpenAL/Voile.OpenAL.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+    <PropertyGroup>
+        <TargetFramework>net9.0</TargetFramework>
+        <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+        <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+        <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+
+    <ItemGroup>
+        <ProjectReference Include="../Voile/Voile.csproj" />
+    </ItemGroup>
+
+    <ItemGroup>
+        <PackageReference Include="Silk.NET.OpenAL" Version="2.21.0" />
+    </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

Voile.sln

@@ -13,19 +13,14 @@ Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Solution Folder", "Solution
 EndProject
 Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "TestGame", "TestGame\TestGame.csproj", "{DBA85D7B-0A91-405B-9078-5463F49AE47E}"
 EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Voile.OpenAL", "Voile.OpenAL\Voile.OpenAL.csproj", "{3ABB7D30-4B64-43AD-A14F-E532B12AFC60}"
+EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
 		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
 		Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU
 	EndGlobalSection
-	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
-		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
-	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
-		{393AA04F-A0DE-42F2-AAEC-6B2DCFB7A852}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
-		{393AA04F-A0DE-42F2-AAEC-6B2DCFB7A852}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
-		{393AA04F-A0DE-42F2-AAEC-6B2DCFB7A852}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
-		{393AA04F-A0DE-42F2-AAEC-6B2DCFB7A852}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
 		{DA4FDEDC-AA81-4336-844F-562F9E763974}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
 		{DA4FDEDC-AA81-4336-844F-562F9E763974}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
 		{DA4FDEDC-AA81-4336-844F-562F9E763974}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
@@ -34,5 +29,12 @@ Global
 		{DBA85D7B-0A91-405B-9078-5463F49AE47E}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
 		{DBA85D7B-0A91-405B-9078-5463F49AE47E}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
 		{DBA85D7B-0A91-405B-9078-5463F49AE47E}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{3ABB7D30-4B64-43AD-A14F-E532B12AFC60}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{3ABB7D30-4B64-43AD-A14F-E532B12AFC60}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{3ABB7D30-4B64-43AD-A14F-E532B12AFC60}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{3ABB7D30-4B64-43AD-A14F-E532B12AFC60}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
 	EndGlobalSection
 EndGlobal

Voile/GridSet.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Numerics;
+using Voile.Extensions;
+
+namespace Voile;
+
+public class GridSet<T>
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The size of a cell of this <see cref="GridSet"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public float CellSize { get; }
+    public GridSet(float cellSize = 32.0f)
+    {
+        CellSize = cellSize;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Add an element to this <see cref="GridSet"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="position">Position of the element in this <see cref="GridSet"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="child">Element to add.</param>
+    public void Add(Vector2 position, T child)
+    {
+        var snap = Vector2.One * CellSize;
+        position = position.Snapped(snap);
+
+        if (_values.TryGetValue(position, out var list))
+        {
+            list.Add(child);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _values.Add(position, new List<T>());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Removes an element from this <see cref="GridSet"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="child">Element to remove.</param>
+    public void Remove(T child) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+    private Dictionary<Vector2, List<T>> _values = new();
+}

Voile/Source/Audio/AudioBus.cs

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-namespace Voile
-{
-    public class AudioBus
-    {
-
-    }
-}

Voile/Source/Audio/AudioEffect.cs

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-namespace Voile
-{
-    public class AudioEffect { }
-
-    public class AudioEffectReverb : AudioEffect
-    {
-
-    }
-}

Voile/Source/Audio/AudioSystem.cs

@@ -1,40 +1,7 @@
-using Voile;
-
 namespace Voile.Audio;
 
-public abstract class AudioSystem : IStartableSystem, IUpdatableSystem, IDisposable
+public abstract class AudioSystem : IUpdatableSystem
 {
-    public void Start() => Initialize();
+    public abstract void Update(double deltaTime);
-
+    public abstract void PlaySound(Sound sound, float volume);
-    public void Update(double deltaTime) => Update();
-
-    public void Dispose()
-    {
-        Shutdown();
-        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
-    }
-
-    protected abstract void Initialize();
-    protected abstract void Update();
-    protected abstract void Shutdown();
-    // BUS
-    public abstract void CreateBus(string busName);
-    public abstract void SetBusVolume(string busName, float volume);
-    public abstract float GetBusVolume(string busName);
-
-    // SOUND
-    public abstract void PlaySound(Sound sound, float pitch, float volume, string bus = "Master");
-    public void PlaySound(Sound sound, string bus = "Master") => PlaySound(sound, 1.0f, 1.0f, bus);
-
-    public SoundInstance CreateInstance(Sound sound)
-    {
-        var instance = new SoundInstance(this, sound);
-        return instance;
-    }
-
-    // EFFECTS
-    public abstract void AddBusEffect<T>(T effect, string bus = "Master") where T : AudioEffect;
-
-
-    private LehmerRandom _random = new LehmerRandom();
 }

Voile/Source/Audio/DummyAudioSystem.cs

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-namespace Voile.Audio
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Dummy audio system.
-    /// </summary>
-    public class DummyAudioSystem : AudioSystem
-    {
-        public override void AddBusEffect<T>(T effect, string bus = "Master")
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        public override void CreateBus(string busName)
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        public override float GetBusVolume(string busName)
-        {
-            return 0.0f;
-        }
-
-        protected override void Initialize()
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        public override void SetBusVolume(string busName, float volume)
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        protected override void Shutdown()
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        protected override void Update()
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        public override void PlaySound(Sound sound, float pitch, float volume, string bus = "Master")
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-}

Voile/Source/Audio/SoundInstance.cs

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-namespace Voile.Audio
-{
-    public class SoundInstance
-    {
-        protected virtual Sound Sound => _sound;
-        public SoundInstance(AudioSystem backend, Sound sound)
-        {
-            _backend = backend;
-            _sound = sound;
-        }
-
-        public SoundInstance PitchVariation(float min, float max)
-        {
-            var random = new LehmerRandom();
-            _pitch = (float)random.NextDouble() * (max - min) + min;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public SoundInstance VolumeVariation(float min, float max)
-        {
-            var random = new LehmerRandom();
-            _volume = (float)random.NextDouble() * (max - min) + min;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public SoundInstance OnBus(string bus = "Master")
-        {
-            _bus = bus;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public void Play()
-        {
-            _backend.PlaySound(Sound, _pitch, _volume, _bus);
-        }
-
-        private readonly AudioSystem _backend;
-        private readonly Sound _sound;
-        private string _bus = "Master";
-        private float _pitch, _volume = 1.0f;
-    }
-}

Voile/Source/Color.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+namespace Voile
+{
+    // Based on https://github.com/ppr-game/PPR/blob/engine/PER.Util/src/Color.cs
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A record struct representing a color.
+    /// </summary>
+    public record struct Color
+    {
+        public static readonly Color Transparent = new(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
+        public static readonly Color AliceBlue = new(0xF0F8FF);
+        public static readonly Color AntiqueWhite = new(0xFAEBD7);
+        public static readonly Color Aqua = new(0x00FFFF);
+        public static readonly Color Aquamarine = new(0x7FFFD4);
+        public static readonly Color Azure = new(0xF0FFFF);
+        public static readonly Color Beige = new(0xF5F5DC);
+        public static readonly Color Bisque = new(0xFFE4C4);
+        public static readonly Color Black = new(0x000000);
+        public static readonly Color BlanchedAlmond = new(0xFFEBCD);
+        public static readonly Color Blue = new(0x0000FF);
+        public static readonly Color BlueViolet = new(0x8A2BE2);
+        public static readonly Color Brown = new(0xA52A2A);
+        public static readonly Color BurlyWood = new(0xDEB887);
+        public static readonly Color CadetBlue = new(0x5F9EA0);
+        public static readonly Color Chartreuse = new(0x7FFF00);
+        public static readonly Color Chocolate = new(0xD2691E);
+        public static readonly Color Coral = new(0xFF7F50);
+        public static readonly Color CornflowerBlue = new(0x6495ED);
+        public static readonly Color Cornsilk = new(0xFFF8DC);
+        public static readonly Color Crimson = new(0xDC143C);
+        public static readonly Color Cyan = new(0x00FFFF);
+        public static readonly Color DarkBlue = new(0x00008B);
+        public static readonly Color DarkCyan = new(0x008B8B);
+        public static readonly Color White = new(0xFFFFFF);
+        public static readonly Color Green = new(0x00FF00);
+        public static readonly Color Red = new(0xFF0000);
+        public static readonly Color DarkGoldenRod = new(0xB8860B);
+        public static readonly Color DarkGray = new(0xA9A9A9);
+        public static readonly Color DarkGreen = new(0x006400);
+        public static readonly Color DarkKhaki = new(0xBDB76B);
+        public static readonly Color DarkMagenta = new(0x8B008B);
+        public static readonly Color DarkOliveGreen = new(0x556B2F);
+        public static readonly Color DarkOrange = new(0xFF8C00);
+        public static readonly Color DarkOrchid = new(0x9932CC);
+        public static readonly Color DarkRed = new(0x8B0000);
+        public static readonly Color DarkSalmon = new(0xE9967A);
+        public static readonly Color DarkSeaGreen = new(0x8FBC8F);
+        public static readonly Color DarkSlateBlue = new(0x483D8B);
+        public static readonly Color DarkSlateGray = new(0x2F4F4F);
+        public static readonly Color DarkTurquoise = new(0x00CED1);
+        public static readonly Color DarkViolet = new(0x9400D3);
+        public static readonly Color DeepPink = new(0xFF1493);
+        public static readonly Color DeepSkyBlue = new(0x00BFFF);
+        public static readonly Color DimGray = new(0x696969);
+        public static readonly Color DodgerBlue = new(0x1E90FF);
+        public static readonly Color FireBrick = new(0xB22222);
+        public static readonly Color FloralWhite = new(0xFFFAF0);
+        public static readonly Color ForestGreen = new(0x228B22);
+        public static readonly Color Gainsboro = new(0xDCDCDC);
+        public static readonly Color GhostWhite = new(0xF8F8FF);
+        public static readonly Color Gold = new(0xFFD700);
+        public static readonly Color GoldenRod = new(0xDAA520);
+        public static readonly Color Gray = new(0x808080);
+        public static readonly Color GreenYellow = new(0xADFF2F);
+        public static readonly Color HoneyDew = new(0xF0FFF0);
+        public static readonly Color HotPink = new(0xFF69B4);
+        public static readonly Color IndianRed = new(0xCD5C5C);
+        public static readonly Color Indigo = new(0x4B0082);
+        public static readonly Color Ivory = new(0xFFFFF0);
+        public static readonly Color Khaki = new(0xF0E68C);
+        public static readonly Color Lavender = new(0xE6E6FA);
+        public static readonly Color LavenderBlush = new(0xFFF0F5);
+        public static readonly Color LawnGreen = new(0x7CFC00);
+        public static readonly Color LemonChiffon = new(0xFFFACD);
+        public static readonly Color LightBlue = new(0xADD8E6);
+        public static readonly Color LightCoral = new(0xF08080);
+        public static readonly Color LightCyan = new(0xE0FFFF);
+        public static readonly Color LightGoldenRodYellow = new(0xFAFAD2);
+        public static readonly Color LightGray = new(0xD3D3D3);
+        public static readonly Color LightGreen = new(0x90EE90);
+        public static readonly Color LightPink = new(0xFFB6C1);
+        public static readonly Color LightSalmon = new(0xFFA07A);
+        public static readonly Color LightSeaGreen = new(0x20B2AA);
+        public static readonly Color LightSkyBlue = new(0x87CEFA);
+        public static readonly Color LightSlateGray = new(0x778899);
+        public static readonly Color LightSteelBlue = new(0xB0C4DE);
+        public static readonly Color LightYellow = new(0xFFFFE0);
+        public static readonly Color Lime = new(0x00FF00);
+        public static readonly Color LimeGreen = new(0x32CD32);
+        public static readonly Color Linen = new(0xFAF0E6);
+        public static readonly Color Magenta = new(0xFF00FF);
+        public static readonly Color Maroon = new(0x800000);
+        public static readonly Color MediumAquaMarine = new(0x66CDAA);
+        public static readonly Color MediumBlue = new(0x0000CD);
+        public static readonly Color MediumOrchid = new(0xBA55D3);
+        public static readonly Color MediumPurple = new(0x9370DB);
+        public static readonly Color MediumSeaGreen = new(0x3CB371);
+        public static readonly Color MediumSlateBlue = new(0x7B68EE);
+        public static readonly Color MediumSpringGreen = new(0x00FA9A);
+        public static readonly Color MediumTurquoise = new(0x48D1CC);
+        public static readonly Color MediumVioletRed = new(0xC71585);
+        public static readonly Color MidnightBlue = new(0x191970);
+        public static readonly Color MintCream = new(0xF5FFFA);
+        public static readonly Color MistyRose = new(0xFFE4E1);
+        public static readonly Color Moccasin = new(0xFFE4B5);
+        public static readonly Color NavajoWhite = new(0xFFDEAD);
+        public static readonly Color Navy = new(0x000080);
+        public static readonly Color OldLace = new(0xFDF5E6);
+        public static readonly Color Olive = new(0x808000);
+        public static readonly Color OliveDrab = new(0x6B8E23);
+        public static readonly Color Orange = new(0xFFA500);
+        public static readonly Color OrangeRed = new(0xFF4500);
+        public static readonly Color Orchid = new(0xDA70D6);
+        public static readonly Color PaleGoldenRod = new(0xEEE8AA);
+        public static readonly Color PaleGreen = new(0x98FB98);
+        public static readonly Color PaleTurquoise = new(0xAFEEEE);
+        public static readonly Color PaleVioletRed = new(0xDB7093);
+        public static readonly Color PapayaWhip = new(0xFFEFD5);
+        public static readonly Color PeachPuff = new(0xFFDAB9);
+        public static readonly Color Peru = new(0xCD853F);
+        public static readonly Color Pink = new(0xFFC0CB);
+        public static readonly Color Plum = new(0xDDA0DD);
+        public static readonly Color PowderBlue = new(0xB0E0E6);
+        public static readonly Color Purple = new(0x800080);
+        public static readonly Color RebeccaPurple = new(0x663399);
+        public static readonly Color RosyBrown = new(0xBC8F8F);
+        public static readonly Color RoyalBlue = new(0x4169E1);
+        public static readonly Color SaddleBrown = new(0x8B4513);
+        public static readonly Color Salmon = new(0xFA8072);
+        public static readonly Color SandyBrown = new(0xF4A460);
+        public static readonly Color SeaGreen = new(0x2E8B57);
+        public static readonly Color Seashell = new(0xFFF5EE);
+        public static readonly Color Sienna = new(0xA0522D);
+        public static readonly Color Silver = new(0xC0C0C0);
+        public static readonly Color SkyBlue = new(0x87CEEB);
+        public static readonly Color SlateBlue = new(0x6A5ACD);
+        public static readonly Color SlateGray = new(0x708090);
+        public static readonly Color Snow = new(0xFFFAFA);
+        public static readonly Color SpringGreen = new(0x00FF7F);
+        public static readonly Color SteelBlue = new(0x4682B4);
+        public static readonly Color Tan = new(0xD2B48C);
+        public static readonly Color Teal = new(0x008080);
+        public static readonly Color Thistle = new(0xD8BFD8);
+        public static readonly Color Tomato = new(0xFF6347);
+        public static readonly Color Turquoise = new(0x40E0D0);
+        public static readonly Color Violet = new(0xEE82EE);
+        public static readonly Color Wheat = new(0xF5DEB3);
+        public static readonly Color WhiteSmoke = new(0xF5F5F5);
+        public static readonly Color Yellow = new(0xFFFF00);
+        public static readonly Color YellowGreen = new(0x9ACD32);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Red component of this <see cref="Color"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public byte R { get; set; }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Green component of this <see cref="Color"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public byte G { get; set; }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Blue component of this <see cref="Color"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public byte B { get; set; }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Alpha component of this <see cref="Color"/>.
+        /// </summary>/// <summary>
+        /// Gets the color as a 32-bit ARGB integer in the format 0xAARRGGBB.
+        /// </summary>
+        public byte A { get; set; } = 255;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the color as a 32-bit ARGB integer in the format 0xAARRGGBB.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int Argb
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                int a = A << 24;
+                int r = R << 16;
+                int g = G << 8;
+                int b = B;
+
+                return a | r | g | b;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Color"/> struct using float RGB(A) values between 0 and 1.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="r">The red component (0.0 to 1.0).</param>
+        /// <param name="g">The green component (0.0 to 1.0).</param>
+        /// <param name="b">The blue component (0.0 to 1.0).</param>
+        /// <param name="a">The alpha component (0.0 to 1.0), default is 1.0 (fully opaque).</param>
+        public Color(float r, float g, float b, float a = 1.0f)
+        {
+            R = (byte)Math.Clamp(r * 255, 0, 255);
+            G = (byte)Math.Clamp(g * 255, 0, 255);
+            B = (byte)Math.Clamp(b * 255, 0, 255);
+            A = (byte)Math.Clamp(a * 255, 0, 255);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Color"/> struct using byte RGB(A) values.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="r">The red component (0 to 255).</param>
+        /// <param name="g">The green component (0 to 255).</param>
+        /// <param name="b">The blue component (0 to 255).</param>
+        /// <param name="a">The alpha component (0 to 255), default is 255 (fully opaque).</param>
+        public Color(byte r, byte g, byte b, byte a = 255)
+        {
+            R = r;
+            G = g;
+            B = b;
+            A = a;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Color"/> struct using a hexadecimal value.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="hex">
+        /// A 24-bit (RRGGBB) or 32-bit (AARRGGBB) integer representing the color.
+        /// Alpha is assumed to be 255 if not included.
+        /// </param>
+        public Color(int hex)
+        {
+            A = 255;  // Default alpha to 255 if not provided
+            B = (byte)(hex & 0xFF);
+            G = (byte)((hex >> 8) & 0xFF);
+            R = (byte)((hex >> 16) & 0xFF);
+            if (hex > 0xFFFFFF)  // If the hex value includes alpha
+            {
+                A = (byte)((hex >> 24) & 0xFF);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Parses a color from a hexadecimal string in the format "#RRGGBB" or "#AARRGGBB".
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="hex">The hex string representing the color.</param>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="Color"/> instance parsed from the string.</returns>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Thrown if the format is invalid.</exception>
+        public static Color FromHexString(string hex)
+        {
+            if (hex.StartsWith("#"))
+            {
+                hex = hex[1..];
+            }
+
+            if (hex.Length == 6)
+            {
+                int rgb = int.Parse(hex, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
+                return new Color(rgb);
+            }
+            else if (hex.Length == 8)
+            {
+                int rgba = int.Parse(hex, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
+                return new Color(rgba);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid hex color format. Use #RRGGBB or #RRGGBBAA.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a lightened version of the color by interpolating toward white.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="amount">A value from 0.0 (no change) to 1.0 (fully white).</param>
+        /// <returns>A lighter <see cref="Color"/>.</returns>
+        public Color Lightened(float amount)
+        {
+            var result = this;
+            result.R = (byte)Math.Min(255, R + (255 - R) * amount);
+            result.G = (byte)Math.Min(255, G + (255 - G) * amount);
+            result.B = (byte)Math.Min(255, B + (255 - B) * amount);
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a darkened version of the color by interpolating toward black.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="amount">A value from 0.0 (no change) to 1.0 (fully black).</param>
+        /// <returns>A darker <see cref="Color"/>.</returns>
+        public Color Darkened(float amount)
+        {
+            var result = this;
+            result.R = (byte)(R * (1.0f - amount));
+            result.G = (byte)(G * (1.0f - amount));
+            result.B = (byte)(B * (1.0f - amount));
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this color to a <see cref="System.Drawing.Color"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="System.Drawing.Color"/> with equivalent ARGB values.</returns>
+        public System.Drawing.Color ToSystemColor()
+        {
+            var result = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(Argb);
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+}

Voile/Source/Extensions/Vector2Extensions.cs

@@ -8,5 +8,31 @@ namespace Voile.Extensions
         {
             return new Vector2((float)MathUtils.Lerp(a.X, b.X, t), (float)MathUtils.Lerp(a.Y, b.Y, t));
         }
+
+        public static Vector2 Snapped(this Vector2 a, Vector2 snap)
+        {
+            var x = a.X % snap.X;
+            var y = a.Y % snap.Y;
+
+            if (x == 0)
+            {
+                x = a.X;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                x = a.X - x;
+            }
+
+            if (y == 0)
+            {
+                y = a.Y;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                y = a.Y - y;
+            }
+
+            return new Vector2(x, y);
+        }
     }
 }

Voile/Source/Game.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using Voile.Audio;
 using Voile.Input;
 using Voile.Rendering;
 using Voile.Resources;
+using Voile.VFS;
 
 namespace Voile
 {
@@ -41,6 +43,8 @@ namespace Voile
         /// </summary>
         protected RenderSystem? Renderer { get; set; }
 
+        protected AudioSystem? AudioSystem { get; set; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Name of this game. Also used as a default window title.
         /// </summary>
@@ -88,6 +92,7 @@ namespace Voile
                 throw new NullReferenceException("No ResourceManager provided.");
             }
 
+            Mount();
             LoadResources();
             Ready();
             Run();
@@ -159,6 +164,11 @@ namespace Voile
                 throw new NullReferenceException("No renderer provided.");
             }
 
+            if (Input is null)
+            {
+                throw new NullReferenceException("No input system provided.");
+            }
+
             Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
             double previousTime = stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds;
 
@@ -170,6 +180,8 @@ namespace Voile
 
                 _accumulator += elapsedTime;
 
+                Input.Poll();
+
                 while (_accumulator >= UpdateTimeStep)
                 {
                     foreach (var system in _updatableSystems)
@@ -239,6 +251,12 @@ namespace Voile
             Renderer?.Start(renderSettings);
         }
 
+        private void Mount()
+        {
+            var resourceRootMount = new FileSystemMountPoint(ResourceRoot);
+            VirtualFileSystem.Mount(resourceRootMount);
+        }
+
         private List<IStartableSystem> _startableSystems = new();
         private List<IUpdatableSystem> _updatableSystems = new();
         private List<IUpdatableSystem> _renderableSystems = new();

Voile/Source/Input/InputAction.cs

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 namespace Voile.Input
 {
-    public abstract class InputAction
+
+    public interface IInputAction
     {
-        public abstract bool IsDown(InputSystem inputHandler);
+        bool IsDown(InputSystem inputSystem);
-        public abstract bool IsPressed(InputSystem inputHandler);
+        bool IsPressed(InputSystem inputSystem);
-        public abstract bool IsReleased(InputSystem inputHandler);
+        bool IsReleased(InputSystem inputSystem);
     }
 
-    public class KeyInputAction : InputAction
+    public struct KeyInputAction : IInputAction
     {
         public KeyboardKey Key => _keyboardKey;
 
@@ -15,22 +16,46 @@ namespace Voile.Input
         {
             _keyboardKey = keyboardKey;
         }
-        public override bool IsDown(InputSystem inputHandler)
+        public bool IsDown(InputSystem inputSystem)
         {
-            return inputHandler.IsKeyboardKeyDown(_keyboardKey);
+            return inputSystem.IsKeyboardKeyDown(_keyboardKey);
         }
 
-        public override bool IsPressed(InputSystem inputHandler)
+        public bool IsPressed(InputSystem inputSystem)
         {
-            return inputHandler.KeyboardKeyJustPressed(_keyboardKey);
+            return inputSystem.KeyboardKeyJustPressed(_keyboardKey);
         }
 
-        public override bool IsReleased(InputSystem inputHandler)
+        public bool IsReleased(InputSystem inputSystem)
         {
-            return inputHandler.KeyboardKeyJustReleased(_keyboardKey);
+            return inputSystem.KeyboardKeyJustReleased(_keyboardKey);
         }
 
-
         private KeyboardKey _keyboardKey;
     }
+
+    public struct MouseInputAction : IInputAction
+    {
+        public MouseButton MouseButton { get; private set; }
+
+        public MouseInputAction(MouseButton button)
+        {
+            MouseButton = button;
+        }
+
+        public bool IsPressed(InputSystem inputSystem)
+        {
+            return inputSystem.IsMouseButtonPressed(MouseButton);
+        }
+
+        public bool IsDown(InputSystem inputSystem)
+        {
+            return inputSystem.IsMouseButtonDown(MouseButton);
+        }
+
+        public bool IsReleased(InputSystem inputSystem)
+        {
+            return inputSystem.IsMouseButtonReleased(MouseButton);
+        }
+    }
 }

Voile/Source/Input/InputSystem.cs

@@ -12,32 +12,107 @@ namespace Voile.Input
         /// <summary>
         /// The list of all available input mappings, custom and built-in.
         /// </summary>
-        public static IReadOnlyDictionary<string, List<InputAction>> InputMappings => inputMappings;
+        public static IReadOnlyDictionary<string, List<IInputAction>> InputMappings => inputMappings;
 
         public void Start()
         {
-            inputMappings = new Dictionary<string, List<InputAction>>();
+            inputMappings = new Dictionary<string, List<IInputAction>>();
             CreateDefaultMappings();
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Forces this input system to poll all of its inputs during current frame.<br />
+        /// Some backends require inputs to be polled once per specific interval. Override this method to implement this behavior. 
+        /// </summary>
+        public virtual void Poll() { }
+
         public void Shutdown() => Dispose();
 
         public void Dispose() => GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
 
         public bool Handled { get => _handled; set => _handled = value; }
+
+        public bool IsActionDown(string action)
+        {
+            List<IInputAction>? mappings;
+
+            if (TryGetInputMappings(action, out mappings))
+            {
+                foreach (IInputAction inputAction in mappings)
+                    if (inputAction.IsDown(this)) return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public bool IsActionPressed(string action)
+        {
+            List<IInputAction>? mappings;
+
+            if (TryGetInputMappings(action, out mappings))
+            {
+                foreach (IInputAction inputAction in mappings)
+                    if (inputAction.IsPressed(this)) return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public bool IsActionReleased(string action)
+        {
+            List<IInputAction>? mappings;
+
+            if (TryGetInputMappings(action, out mappings))
+            {
+                foreach (IInputAction inputAction in mappings)
+                    if (inputAction.IsReleased(this)) return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public Vector2 GetInputDirection(KeyboardKey leftKey, KeyboardKey rightKey, KeyboardKey upKey, KeyboardKey downKey)
+        {
+            Vector2 dir = Vector2.Zero;
+
+            if (IsKeyboardKeyDown(leftKey))
+                dir.X -= 1;
+            if (IsKeyboardKeyDown(rightKey))
+                dir.X += 1;
+            if (IsKeyboardKeyDown(upKey))
+                dir.Y -= 1;
+            if (IsKeyboardKeyDown(downKey))
+                dir.Y += 1;
+
+            return dir == Vector2.Zero ? Vector2.Zero : Vector2.Normalize(dir);
+        }
+        public Vector2 GetInputDirection(string leftAction, string rightAction, string upAction, string downAction)
+        {
+            Vector2 dir = Vector2.Zero;
+
+            if (IsActionDown(leftAction))
+                dir.X -= 1;
+            if (IsActionDown(rightAction))
+                dir.X += 1;
+            if (IsActionDown(upAction))
+                dir.Y -= 1;
+            if (IsActionDown(downAction))
+                dir.Y += 1;
+
+            return dir == Vector2.Zero ? Vector2.Zero : Vector2.Normalize(dir);
+        }
+
         public abstract bool IsKeyboardKeyDown(KeyboardKey key);
         public abstract bool KeyboardKeyJustPressed(KeyboardKey key);
         public abstract bool KeyboardKeyJustReleased(KeyboardKey key);
-        public abstract Vector2 GetInputDirection(KeyboardKey leftKey, KeyboardKey rightKey, KeyboardKey upKey, KeyboardKey downKey);
+
-        public abstract Vector2 GetInputDirection(string leftAction, string rightAction, string upAction, string downAction);
         public abstract int GetCharPressed();
 
-        public abstract bool IsActionDown(string action);
+        public abstract bool IsMouseButtonPressed(MouseButton button);
-        public abstract bool IsActionPressed(string action);
-        public abstract bool IsActionReleased(string action);
-
         public abstract bool IsMouseButtonDown(MouseButton button);
+        public abstract bool IsMouseButtonReleased(MouseButton button);
         public abstract float GetMouseWheelMovement();
+
         public abstract void SetMousePosition(Vector2 position);
         public abstract Vector2 GetMousePosition();
         public abstract void HideCursor();
@@ -46,48 +121,53 @@ namespace Voile.Input
 
         public void SetAsHandled() => _handled = true;
 
-        public void AddInputMapping(string actionName, IEnumerable<InputAction> inputActions)
+        public void AddInputMapping(string actionName, IEnumerable<IInputAction> inputActions)
         {
             inputMappings.Add(actionName, inputActions.ToList());
         }
 
         private void CreateDefaultMappings()
         {
-            AddInputMapping("up", new InputAction[] {
+            AddInputMapping("up", [
                 new KeyInputAction(KeyboardKey.W),
                 new KeyInputAction(KeyboardKey.Up),
-            });
+            ]);
-            AddInputMapping("down", new InputAction[] {
+            AddInputMapping("down", [
                 new KeyInputAction(KeyboardKey.S),
                 new KeyInputAction(KeyboardKey.Down),
-            });
+            ]);
-            AddInputMapping("left", new InputAction[] {
+            AddInputMapping("left", [
                 new KeyInputAction(KeyboardKey.A),
                 new KeyInputAction(KeyboardKey.Left),
-            });
+            ]);
-            AddInputMapping("right", new InputAction[] {
+            AddInputMapping("right", [
                 new KeyInputAction(KeyboardKey.D),
                 new KeyInputAction(KeyboardKey.Right),
-            });
+            ]);
+            AddInputMapping("accept", [
+                new KeyInputAction(KeyboardKey.Enter),
+            ]);
+            AddInputMapping("cancel", [
+                new KeyInputAction(KeyboardKey.Backspace),
+            ]);
         }
 
-        protected bool TryGetInputMappings(string forAction, [NotNullWhen(true)] out IEnumerable<InputAction>? inputActions)
+        protected bool TryGetInputMappings(string forAction, [NotNullWhen(true)] out List<IInputAction>? inputActions)
         {
-            var contains = inputMappings.ContainsKey(forAction);
             inputActions = null;
 
-            if (!contains)
+            if (inputMappings.TryGetValue(forAction, out var actions))
             {
-                _logger.Error($"The action \"{forAction}\" is not present in the input mappings!");
+                inputActions = actions;
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            inputActions = inputMappings[forAction];
-
                 return true;
             }
 
-        protected static Dictionary<string, List<InputAction>> inputMappings = new();
+            _logger.Error($"The action \"{forAction}\" is not present in the input mappings!");
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        protected static Dictionary<string, List<IInputAction>> inputMappings = new();
         private bool _handled;
         private Logger _logger = new(nameof(InputSystem));
     }

Voile/Source/Input/RaylibInputSystem.cs

@@ -8,125 +8,63 @@ namespace Voile.Input
     /// </summary>
     public class RaylibInputSystem : InputSystem
     {
-        public override int GetCharPressed()
+        public override void Poll()
         {
-            return Raylib.GetCharPressed();
+            _justPressedKeys.Clear();
+            _justReleasedKeys.Clear();
+            _downKeys.Clear();
+
+            _pressedMouseButtons.Clear();
+            _releasedMouseButtons.Clear();
+            _downMouseButtons.Clear();
+
+            for (int key = 32; key <= 349; key++)
+            {
+                var k = (KeyboardKey)key;
+                if (Raylib.IsKeyPressed((Raylib_cs.KeyboardKey)k)) _justPressedKeys.Add(k);
+                if (Raylib.IsKeyReleased((Raylib_cs.KeyboardKey)k)) _justReleasedKeys.Add(k);
+                if (Raylib.IsKeyDown((Raylib_cs.KeyboardKey)k)) _downKeys.Add(k);
             }
 
-        public override Vector2 GetInputDirection(KeyboardKey leftKey, KeyboardKey rightKey, KeyboardKey upKey, KeyboardKey downKey)
+            foreach (MouseButton button in System.Enum.GetValues(typeof(MouseButton)))
             {
-            Vector2 dir = Vector2.Zero;
+                var rayButton = (Raylib_cs.MouseButton)button;
-
+                if (Raylib.IsMouseButtonPressed(rayButton)) _pressedMouseButtons.Add(button);
-            if (IsKeyboardKeyDown(leftKey))
+                if (Raylib.IsMouseButtonReleased(rayButton)) _releasedMouseButtons.Add(button);
-                dir += new Vector2(-1, 0);
+                if (Raylib.IsMouseButtonDown(rayButton)) _downMouseButtons.Add(button);
-            if (IsKeyboardKeyDown(rightKey))
-                dir += new Vector2(1, 0);
-            if (IsKeyboardKeyDown(upKey))
-                dir += new Vector2(0, -1);
-            if (IsKeyboardKeyDown(downKey))
-                dir += new Vector2(0, 1);
-
-            return dir == Vector2.Zero ? Vector2.Zero : Vector2.Normalize(dir);
             }
 
-        public override Vector2 GetInputDirection(string leftAction, string rightAction, string upAction, string downAction)
+            _mousePosition = Raylib.GetMousePosition();
-        {
+            _mouseWheelMove = Raylib.GetMouseWheelMove();
-            Vector2 dir = Vector2.Zero;
-
-            if (IsActionDown(leftAction))
-                dir += new Vector2(-1, 0);
-            if (IsActionDown(rightAction))
-                dir += new Vector2(1, 0);
-            if (IsActionDown(upAction))
-                dir += new Vector2(0, -1);
-            if (IsActionDown(downAction))
-                dir += new Vector2(0, 1);
-
-
-            return dir == Vector2.Zero ? Vector2.Zero : Vector2.Normalize(dir);
         }
 
-        public override Vector2 GetMousePosition()
+        public override int GetCharPressed() => Raylib.GetCharPressed();
-        {
+        public override Vector2 GetMousePosition() => _mousePosition;
-            return Raylib.GetMousePosition();
+        public override float GetMouseWheelMovement() => _mouseWheelMove;
-        }
 
-        public override float GetMouseWheelMovement()
+        public override void HideCursor() => Raylib.HideCursor();
-        {
-            return Raylib.GetMouseWheelMove();
-        }
-
-        public override void HideCursor()
-        {
-            Raylib.HideCursor();
-        }
-
-        public override bool IsActionDown(string action)
-        {
-            IEnumerable<InputAction>? mappings;
-
-            if (TryGetInputMappings(action, out mappings))
-            {
-                foreach (InputAction inputAction in mappings)
-                    if (inputAction.IsDown(this)) return true;
-            }
-
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        public override bool IsActionPressed(string action)
-        {
-            IEnumerable<InputAction>? mappings;
-
-            if (TryGetInputMappings(action, out mappings))
-            {
-                foreach (InputAction inputAction in mappings)
-                    if (inputAction.IsPressed(this)) return true;
-            }
-
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        public override bool IsActionReleased(string action)
-        {
-            IEnumerable<InputAction>? mappings;
-
-            if (TryGetInputMappings(action, out mappings))
-            {
-                foreach (InputAction inputAction in mappings)
-                    if (inputAction.IsReleased(this)) return true;
-            }
-
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        public override bool IsKeyboardKeyDown(KeyboardKey key)
-        {
-            Raylib_cs.KeyboardKey rayKey = (Raylib_cs.KeyboardKey)key;
-            return Raylib.IsKeyDown(rayKey);
-        }
-
-        public override bool IsMouseButtonDown(MouseButton button)
-        {
-            return Raylib.IsMouseButtonDown((Raylib_cs.MouseButton)button);
-        }
-
-        public override bool KeyboardKeyJustPressed(KeyboardKey key)
-        {
-            Raylib_cs.KeyboardKey rayKey = (Raylib_cs.KeyboardKey)key;
-            return Raylib.IsKeyPressed(rayKey);
-        }
-
-        public override bool KeyboardKeyJustReleased(KeyboardKey key)
-        {
-            return Raylib.IsKeyReleased((Raylib_cs.KeyboardKey)key);
-        }
-
-        public override void SetMousePosition(Vector2 position)
-        {
-            Raylib.SetMousePosition((int)position.X, (int)position.Y);
-        }
         public override void ShowCursor() => Raylib.ShowCursor();
         public override bool IsCursorHidden() => Raylib.IsCursorHidden();
+
+        public override bool IsKeyboardKeyDown(KeyboardKey key) => _downKeys.Contains(key);
+        public override bool KeyboardKeyJustPressed(KeyboardKey key) => _justPressedKeys.Contains(key);
+        public override bool KeyboardKeyJustReleased(KeyboardKey key) => _justReleasedKeys.Contains(key);
+
+        public override bool IsMouseButtonPressed(MouseButton button) => _pressedMouseButtons.Contains(button);
+        public override bool IsMouseButtonReleased(MouseButton button) => _releasedMouseButtons.Contains(button);
+        public override bool IsMouseButtonDown(MouseButton button) => _downMouseButtons.Contains(button);
+
+        public override void SetMousePosition(Vector2 position) => Raylib.SetMousePosition((int)position.X, (int)position.Y);
+
+        private readonly HashSet<KeyboardKey> _justPressedKeys = new();
+        private readonly HashSet<KeyboardKey> _justReleasedKeys = new();
+        private readonly HashSet<KeyboardKey> _downKeys = new();
+
+        private readonly HashSet<MouseButton> _pressedMouseButtons = new();
+        private readonly HashSet<MouseButton> _releasedMouseButtons = new();
+        private readonly HashSet<MouseButton> _downMouseButtons = new();
+
+        private Vector2 _mousePosition;
+        private float _mouseWheelMove;
     }
 }

Voile/Source/Rect.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+namespace Voile;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a rectangle. Used to determine widget confines for UI layout.
+/// </summary>
+public record Rect(float Width = 0.0f, float Height = 0.0f)
+{
+    public float Width { get; set; } = Width;
+    public float Height { get; set; } = Height;
+    public static Rect Zero => new Rect(0.0f, 0.0f);
+    public float Area => Width * Height;
+
+    public int CompareTo(Rect? other)
+    {
+        if (other is null) return 1;
+        return Area.CompareTo(other.Area);
+    }
+
+    public static bool operator >(Rect left, Rect right) => left.CompareTo(right) > 0;
+    public static bool operator <(Rect left, Rect right) => left.CompareTo(right) < 0;
+    public static bool operator >=(Rect left, Rect right) => left.CompareTo(right) >= 0;
+    public static bool operator <=(Rect left, Rect right) => left.CompareTo(right) <= 0;
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents the size offsets applied around a rectangle.
+/// </summary>
+public struct Size : IEquatable<Size>
+{
+    public float Left;
+    public float Right;
+    public float Top;
+    public float Bottom;
+
+    public Size(float uniform)
+    {
+        Left = Right = Top = Bottom = uniform;
+    }
+
+    public Size(float horizontal, float vertical)
+    {
+        Left = Right = horizontal;
+        Top = Bottom = vertical;
+    }
+
+    public Size(float left, float right, float top, float bottom)
+    {
+        Left = left;
+        Right = right;
+        Top = top;
+        Bottom = bottom;
+    }
+
+    public static Size Zero => new Size(0);
+
+    public static Rect operator +(Size margin, Rect rect) =>
+        new Rect(rect.Width + margin.Left + margin.Right,
+                 rect.Height + margin.Top + margin.Bottom);
+
+    public static Rect operator +(Rect rect, Size margin) =>
+        margin + rect;
+
+
+    public static bool operator ==(Size a, Size b) =>
+a.Equals(b);
+
+    public static bool operator !=(Size a, Size b) =>
+        !a.Equals(b);
+
+    public bool Equals(Size other) =>
+        Left == other.Left &&
+        Right == other.Right &&
+        Top == other.Top &&
+        Bottom == other.Bottom;
+
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) =>
+        obj is Size other && Equals(other);
+
+    public override int GetHashCode() =>
+        HashCode.Combine(Left, Right, Top, Bottom);
+}

Voile/Source/Rendering/RaylibRenderSystem.cs

@@ -39,16 +39,17 @@ namespace Voile.Rendering
             ConfigFlags flags = 0;
 
             // MSAA
-            flags |= settings.Msaa == Msaa.Msaa4x ? ConfigFlags.FLAG_MSAA_4X_HINT : 0;
+            flags |= settings.Msaa == Msaa.Msaa4x ? ConfigFlags.Msaa4xHint : 0;
 
             // VSync
-            flags |= settings.UseVSync ? ConfigFlags.FLAG_VSYNC_HINT : 0;
+            flags |= settings.UseVSync ? ConfigFlags.VSyncHint : 0;
 
             _fullscreen = settings.Fullscreen;
 
             _defaultFlags = flags;
 
             Raylib.SetConfigFlags(flags);
+            Raylib.SetTargetFPS(settings.TargetFps);
         }
 
         public override void CreateAndInitializeWithWindow(RendererSettings settings)
@@ -59,13 +60,13 @@ namespace Voile.Rendering
 
         public override void CreateWindow(WindowSettings windowSettings)
         {
-            Raylib.SetTraceLogLevel(TraceLogLevel.LOG_NONE);
+            Raylib.SetTraceLogLevel(TraceLogLevel.None);
 
             _defaultWindowSettings = windowSettings;
 
             _windowSize = windowSettings.Size;
             ConfigFlags windowFlags = 0;
-            windowFlags |= windowSettings.Resizable ? ConfigFlags.FLAG_WINDOW_RESIZABLE : 0;
+            windowFlags |= windowSettings.Resizable ? ConfigFlags.ResizableWindow : 0;
 
             _windowTitle = windowSettings.Title;
 
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ namespace Voile.Rendering
                 Raylib.InitWindow((int)_windowSize.X, (int)_windowSize.Y, windowSettings.Title);
             }
 
-            // Raylib.SetWindowState(windowFlags);
+            Raylib.SetWindowState(windowFlags);
         }
 
         // TODO
@@ -180,13 +181,24 @@ namespace Voile.Rendering
         {
             Raylib.DrawRectanglePro(new Rectangle()
             {
-                x = transformPosition.X,
+                X = transformPosition.X,
-                y = transformPosition.Y,
+                Y = transformPosition.Y,
-                width = size.X,
+                Width = size.X,
-                height = size.Y
+                Height = size.Y
             }, transformPivot, transformRotation, VoileColorToRaylibColor(color));
         }
 
+        public override void DrawRectangleOutline(Vector2 size, Color color, float outlineWidth = 1)
+        {
+            Raylib.DrawRectangleLinesEx(new Rectangle()
+            {
+                X = transformPosition.X,
+                Y = transformPosition.Y,
+                Width = size.X,
+                Height = size.Y
+            }, outlineWidth, VoileColorToRaylibColor(color));
+        }
+
         public override void DrawDebugText(string text, int fontSize, Color color)
         {
             Raylib.DrawText(text, (int)transformPosition.X, (int)transformPosition.Y, fontSize, VoileColorToRaylibColor(color));
@@ -232,6 +244,12 @@ namespace Voile.Rendering
                 LoadFont(font);
             }
 
+            if (font.Dirty && font.Handle != -1)
+            {
+                UnloadFont(font);
+                LoadFont(font);
+            }
+
             var rayFont = _fontPool[font.Handle];
 
             Raylib.DrawTextPro(rayFont, text, transformPosition, transformPivot, transformRotation, font.Size, 0.0f, VoileColorToRaylibColor(color));
@@ -252,34 +270,31 @@ namespace Voile.Rendering
             return Raylib.GetCurrentMonitor();
         }
 
-        private unsafe void LoadFont(Font font)
+        private void LoadFont(Font font)
         {
             Raylib_cs.Font fontRay;
 
-            ReadOnlySpan<char> ext = ".ttf"; // TODO: don't use a hardcoded extension.
+            string ext = ".ttf";
-            Span<byte> extBytes = new byte[Encoding.Default.GetByteCount(ext) + 1];
+            int fontChars = font.Codepoints.Count;
-            Encoding.Default.GetBytes(ext, extBytes);
-            int fontChars = 2048; // TODO: control this dynamically to not load the entire font.
 
-            unsafe
+            fontRay = Raylib.LoadFontFromMemory(ext, font.Buffer, font.Size, font.Codepoints.ToArray(), fontChars);
-            {
-                fixed (byte* extP = extBytes)
-                {
-                    fixed (byte* bufferP = font.Buffer)
-                    {
-                        fontRay = Raylib.LoadFontFromMemory((sbyte*)extP, bufferP, (int)font.BufferSize, font.Size, null, fontChars);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
 
-            Raylib.GenTextureMipmaps(ref fontRay.texture);
+            Raylib.GenTextureMipmaps(ref fontRay.Texture);
-            Raylib.SetTextureFilter(fontRay.texture, TextureFilter.TEXTURE_FILTER_BILINEAR);
+            Raylib.SetTextureFilter(fontRay.Texture, TextureFilter.Bilinear);
 
             _fontPool.Add(fontRay);
 
             font.Handle = _fontPool.Count - 1;
         }
 
+        private void UnloadFont(Font font)
+        {
+            var fontRay = _fontPool[font.Handle];
+            Raylib.UnloadFont(fontRay);
+
+            _fontPool.RemoveAt(font.Handle);
+        }
+
         private void LoadTexture(Texture2d texture)
         {
             Image image = new();
@@ -288,14 +303,15 @@ namespace Voile.Rendering
             {
                 fixed (void* dataPtr = texture.Buffer)
                 {
-                    image.data = dataPtr;
+                    image.Data = dataPtr;
                 }
             }
 
-            image.width = texture.Width;
+
-            image.height = texture.Height;
+            image.Width = texture.Width;
-            image.mipmaps = texture.Mipmaps;
+            image.Height = texture.Height;
-            image.format = (PixelFormat)texture.Format;
+            image.Mipmaps = texture.Mipmaps;
+            image.Format = (PixelFormat)texture.Format;
 
             Texture2D rayTexture;
 

Voile/Source/Rendering/RenderSystem.cs

@@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ namespace Voile.Rendering
         /// <param name="size">Rectangle size.</param>
         /// <param name="color">Fill color.</param>
         public abstract void DrawRectangle(Vector2 size, Color color);
+
+        public abstract void DrawRectangleOutline(Vector2 size, Color color, float outlineWidth = 1.0f);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Draws a debug text with a default font.
         /// </summary>
@@ -253,7 +256,7 @@ namespace Voile.Rendering
     {
         public string Title;
         public Vector2 Size = new Vector2(1280, 720);
-        public bool Resizable { get; set; }
+        public bool Resizable { get; set; } = true;
 
         public WindowSettings(string title, Vector2 size)
         {

Voile/Source/Rendering/StandardRenderSystem.cs

@@ -399,6 +399,11 @@ namespace Voile.Rendering
             throw new NotImplementedException();
         }
 
+        public override void DrawRectangleOutline(Vector2 size, Color color, float outlineWidth = 1)
+        {
+            throw new NotImplementedException();
+        }
+
         private Vector2 _windowSize = Vector2.Zero;
         private IWindow? _window;
 

Voile/Source/Resources/DataReaders/IDataReader.cs

@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ namespace Voile.Resources.DataReaders
         /// <param name="defaultValue">Default value in case this getter fails to get data.</param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         double GetDouble(string key, double defaultValue = 0.0);
+
+        string GetString(string key, string defaultValue);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Get a Voile.Color from this data getter.
         /// </summary>
@@ -79,5 +82,15 @@ namespace Voile.Resources.DataReaders
         /// <param name="defaultValue">Default value in case this getter fails to get data.</param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         Vector2 GetVector2(string key, Vector2 defaultValue);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Get a <see cref="Size"/> from this data getter.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="key">Key of the value.</param>
+        /// <param name="defaultValue">Default value in case this getter fails to get data.</param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        Size GetSize(string key, Size defaultValue);
+
+        T[] GetArray<T>(string key, T[] defaultValue);
     }
 }

Voile/Source/Resources/DataReaders/TomlDataReader.cs

@@ -7,172 +7,131 @@ namespace Voile.Resources.DataReaders;
 /// <summary>
 /// Reads key/value data from a TOML file.
 /// </summary>
-public class TomlDataReader : IStreamDataReader, IDataValidator, IStreamKeyValueGetter, IDisposable
+public class TomlDataReader : IStreamDataReader, IDataValidator, IStreamKeyValueGetter
 {
-    public string ExpectedHeader { get; private set; } = string.Empty;
+    public TomlDataReader() { }
-    public TomlDataReader(string expectedHeader)
-    {
-        ExpectedHeader = expectedHeader;
-    }
 
     public void Read(Stream data)
     {
-        if (data is not FileStream fs)
+        using var reader = new StreamReader(data);
-        {
-            throw new ArgumentException("Toml data reader only supports file streams.");
-        }
-
-        _fs = fs;
-
-        using (var reader = new StreamReader(_fs))
-        {
         _table = TOML.Parse(reader);
-            _valid = _table.HasKey(ExpectedHeader);
+        _valid = _table != null;
     }
+
+    public bool Valid() => _valid;
+
+    public bool HasKey(string key)
+    {
+        return _table != null &&
+               _table.HasKey(key);
+    }
+
+    public IEnumerable<string> GetSubKeys()
+    {
+        if (_table == null)
+            return Enumerable.Empty<string>();
+
+        return _table.Keys
+            .Where(k => _table[k].IsTable)
+            .ToList();
+    }
+
+    public IEnumerable<string> GetSubKeysRecursive(string prefix = "")
+    {
+        if (_table == null)
+            yield break;
+
+        foreach (var key in _table.Keys)
+        {
+            var fullKey = string.IsNullOrEmpty(prefix) ? key : $"{prefix}.{key}";
+            if (_table[key].IsTable)
+            {
+                var subReader = GetSubReader(key);
+                if (subReader != null)
+                {
+                    foreach (var subKey in subReader.GetSubKeysRecursive(fullKey))
+                        yield return subKey;
+
+                    yield return fullKey;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public IEnumerable<string> GetSubKeys(string subPath)
+    {
+        var subReader = GetSubReader(subPath);
+        if (subReader?._table == null)
+            return Enumerable.Empty<string>();
+
+        return subReader._table.Keys
+            .Where(k => subReader._table[k].IsTable)
+            .ToList();
+    }
+
+    public TomlDataReader? GetSubReader(string path)
+    {
+        var current = _table;
+        foreach (var part in path.Split('.'))
+        {
+            if (current == null || !current.HasKey(part) || !current[part].IsTable)
+                return null;
+
+            current = current[part].AsTable;
+        }
+
+        return new TomlDataReader { _table = current, _valid = true };
     }
 
     public bool GetBool(string key, bool defaultValue = false)
-    {
+        => TryGetNode(key, out var node) && node.IsBoolean ? node.AsBoolean : defaultValue;
-        if (_table is null)
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        var dataTable = _table[ExpectedHeader];
-
-        if (!dataTable.HasKey(key))
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        var tableValue = dataTable[key];
-
-        if (!tableValue.IsBoolean)
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        return tableValue.AsBoolean;
-    }
 
     public int GetInt(string key, int defaultValue = 0)
-    {
+        => TryGetNode(key, out var node) && node.IsInteger ? node.AsInteger : defaultValue;
-        if (_table is null)
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        var dataTable = _table[ExpectedHeader];
-
-        if (!dataTable.HasKey(key))
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        var tableValue = dataTable[key];
-
-        if (!tableValue.IsInteger)
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        return tableValue.AsInteger;
-    }
 
     public long GetLong(string key, long defaultValue = 0)
-    {
+        => TryGetNode(key, out var node) && node.IsInteger ? node.AsInteger.Value : defaultValue;
-        if (_table is null)
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        var dataTable = _table[ExpectedHeader];
-
-        if (!dataTable.HasKey(key))
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        var tableValue = dataTable[key];
-
-        if (!tableValue.IsInteger)
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        return tableValue.AsInteger.Value;
-    }
 
     public float GetFloat(string key, float defaultValue = 0)
     {
-        if (_table is null)
+        if (!TryGetNode(key, out var node))
-        {
             return defaultValue;
-        }
 
-        var dataTable = _table[ExpectedHeader];
+        if (node.IsFloat) return node.AsFloat;
-
+        if (node.IsInteger) return node.AsInteger;
-        if (!dataTable.HasKey(key))
-        {
         return defaultValue;
     }
 
-        var tableValue = dataTable[key];
-
-        if (!tableValue.IsFloat)
-        {
-            if (tableValue.IsInteger) return (float)tableValue.AsInteger.Value;
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        return tableValue.AsFloat;
-    }
-
     public double GetDouble(string key, double defaultValue = 0)
+        => TryGetNode(key, out var node) && node.IsFloat ? node.AsFloat : defaultValue;
+
+    public string GetString(string key, string defaultValue)
     {
-        if (_table is null)
+        if (!TryGetNode(key, out var node))
         {
             return defaultValue;
         }
 
-        var dataTable = _table[ExpectedHeader];
+        if (node.IsString)
-
-        if (!dataTable.HasKey(key))
         {
-            return defaultValue;
+            return node.AsString;
         }
 
-        if (!dataTable.IsFloat)
-        {
         return defaultValue;
     }
 
-        return dataTable.AsFloat.Value;
-    }
-
     public Color GetColor(string key, Color defaultValue)
     {
-        if (_table is null)
+        if (!TryGetNode(key, out var node))
-        {
             return defaultValue;
-        }
 
-        var dataTable = _table[ExpectedHeader];
+        if (node.IsInteger)
-
-        if (!dataTable.HasKey(key))
         {
-            return defaultValue;
+            return new Color(node.AsInteger);
         }
-
+        else if (node.IsArray)
-        var colorNode = dataTable[key];
-
-        if (colorNode.IsInteger)
         {
-            return new Color(colorNode.AsInteger);
+            var colorArray = node.AsArray;
-        }
-        else if (colorNode.IsArray)
-        {
-            var colorArray = colorNode.AsArray;
 
             var rNode = colorArray[0];
             var gNode = colorArray[1];
@@ -192,51 +151,102 @@ public class TomlDataReader : IStreamDataReader, IDataValidator, IStreamKeyValue
 
             return new Color((byte)r, (byte)g, (byte)b, (byte)a);
         }
-        else if (colorNode.IsString)
+        else if (node.IsString)
         {
-            var colorHexString = colorNode.AsString.Value;
+            var colorHexString = node.AsString.Value;
             return Color.FromHexString(colorHexString);
         }
         else
         {
-            throw new ArgumentException("Color can only be represented as an array of integers in the range of 0-255, array of floats (0-1), hexadecimal, or hex string.");
+            return defaultValue;
         }
     }
 
     public Vector2 GetVector2(string key, Vector2 defaultValue)
     {
-        if (_table is null)
+        if (!TryGetNode(key, out var node) || !node.IsArray || node.AsArray.RawArray.Count != 2)
+            return defaultValue;
+
+        var arr = node.AsArray;
+        return new Vector2(arr[0], arr[1]);
+    }
+
+    public Size GetSize(string key, Size defaultValue)
     {
+        if (!TryGetNode(key, out var node))
+            return defaultValue;
+
+        if (node.IsInteger)
+        {
+            return new Size(node.AsInteger);
+        }
+        else if (node.IsFloat)
+        {
+            return new Size(node.AsFloat);
+        }
+        else if (node.IsArray)
+        {
+            var sizeArray = node.AsArray;
+
+            var lNode = sizeArray[0];
+            var rNode = sizeArray[1];
+            var tNode = sizeArray[2];
+            var bNode = sizeArray[3];
+
+            var l = lNode.IsInteger ? lNode.AsInteger : 0;
+            var t = tNode.IsInteger ? tNode.AsInteger : 0;
+            var r = rNode.IsInteger ? rNode.AsInteger : 0;
+            var b = bNode.IsInteger ? bNode.AsInteger : 0;
+
+            return new Size(l, r, t, b);
+        }
+
         return defaultValue;
     }
 
-        var dataTable = _table[ExpectedHeader];
+    public T[] GetArray<T>(string key, T[] defaultValue)
-
-        if (!dataTable.HasKey(key))
     {
-            return defaultValue;
+        throw new NotImplementedException("Generic array reading not implemented yet.");
     }
 
-        var vector2Node = dataTable[key];
+    private bool TryGetNode(string key, out TomlNode node)
-
-        if (!vector2Node.IsArray)
     {
-            return defaultValue;
+        node = null!;
+        if (_table == null)
+            return false;
+
+        var current = _table;
+        var parts = key.Split('.');
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < parts.Length; i++)
+        {
+            if (!current.HasKey(parts[i]))
+                return false;
+
+            var child = current[parts[i]];
+
+            if (i == parts.Length - 1)
+            {
+                node = child;
+                return true;
             }
 
-        var vector2Array = vector2Node.AsArray;
+            if (!child.IsTable)
+                return false;
 
-        return new Vector2(vector2Array[0], vector2Array[1]);
+            current = child.AsTable;
         }
 
-    public bool Valid() => _valid;
+        return false;
-
-    public void Dispose()
-    {
-        _fs?.Dispose();
     }
 
     private TomlTable? _table;
-    private FileStream? _fs;
     private bool _valid;
+
+    // Internal use for subreaders
+    private TomlDataReader(TomlTable table)
+    {
+        _table = table;
+        _valid = true;
+    }
 }

Voile/Source/Resources/Font.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,26 @@
+using System.Numerics;
+
+using FreeTypeSharp;
+using static FreeTypeSharp.FT;
+using static FreeTypeSharp.FT_LOAD;
+
 namespace Voile;
 
+public struct Glyph
+{
+    public int TextureId { get; set; } = -1;
+    public float Width { get; set; }
+    public float Height { get; set; }
+    public Vector2 Bearing { get; set; }
+    public int Advance { get; set; }
+
+    public Glyph() { }
+}
+
 /// <summary>
 /// Represents font data.
 /// </summary>
-public class Font : Resource
+public class Font : Resource, IUpdatableResource, IDisposable
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Internal handle for the font. If it got successfully loaded into the GPU, the value will be other than -1.
@@ -14,8 +31,162 @@ public class Font : Resource
     public byte[]? Buffer { get; private set; }
     public long BufferSize { get; set; }
 
+    public bool Dirty => _dirty;
+
+    internal float UnitsPerEm;
+
+    internal nint FacePtr;
+    internal nint LibraryPtr;
+
+    internal List<int> Codepoints => _glyphs.Keys.ToList();
+
     public Font(string path, byte[] buffer) : base(path)
     {
         Buffer = buffer;
     }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        unsafe
+        {
+            if (FacePtr != IntPtr.Zero)
+                FT_Done_Face((FT_FaceRec_*)FacePtr);
+
+            if (LibraryPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
+                FT_Done_FreeType((FT_LibraryRec_*)LibraryPtr);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Loads a basic ASCII charset for this font.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void LoadAsciiData()
+    {
+        for (char c = ' '; c < 127; c++)
+        {
+            GetGlyph(c);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Measures a given string using the font metrics.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="text">Text to measure.</param>
+    /// <returns>A <see cref="Rect"/> with the sizes of a given text using this font.</returns>
+    public Rect Measure(string text)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
+            return Rect.Zero;
+
+        float totalWidth = 0;
+        float maxAscent = 0;
+        float maxDescent = 0;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < text.Length; i++)
+        {
+            char c = text[i];
+            Glyph glyph = GetGlyph(c);
+
+            totalWidth += glyph.Advance;
+
+            float ascent = glyph.Bearing.Y;
+            float descent = glyph.Height - glyph.Bearing.Y;
+
+            if (ascent > maxAscent)
+                maxAscent = ascent;
+            if (descent > maxDescent)
+                maxDescent = descent;
+
+            if (i > 0)
+            {
+                char prevChar = text[i - 1];
+                totalWidth += GetKerning(prevChar, c);
+            }
+        }
+
+        float totalHeight = Size;
+        return new Rect(totalWidth, totalHeight);
+    }
+
+    public int GetKerning(char left, char right)
+    {
+        unsafe
+        {
+            if (FacePtr == IntPtr.Zero)
+                return 0;
+
+            FT_FaceRec_* face = (FT_FaceRec_*)FacePtr;
+
+            uint leftIndex = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, left);
+            uint rightIndex = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, right);
+
+            if (leftIndex == 0 || rightIndex == 0)
+                return 0;
+
+            FT_Vector_ kerning;
+            if (FT_Get_Kerning(face, leftIndex, rightIndex, FT_Kerning_Mode_.FT_KERNING_DEFAULT, &kerning) != 0)
+                return 0;
+
+            return (int)kerning.x;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Glyph GetGlyph(char character)
+    {
+        if (!HasGlyph(character))
+        {
+            _glyphs.TryGetValue('?', out var defGlyph);
+            return defGlyph;
+        }
+        if (_glyphs.TryGetValue(character, out var glyph))
+            return glyph;
+
+        var loaded = LoadGlyph(character);
+        _glyphs[character] = loaded;
+
+        _dirty = true;
+
+        return loaded;
+    }
+
+    public bool HasGlyph(char character)
+    {
+        unsafe
+        {
+            var face = (FT_FaceRec_*)FacePtr;
+            return FT_Get_Char_Index(face, character) != 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private unsafe Glyph LoadGlyph(char character)
+    {
+        var face = (FT_FaceRec_*)FacePtr;
+
+        // TODO: for now, we're loading glyphs for metrics, but when implementing WebGPU rendering, we want to somehow render them to SDF or bitmap.
+        FT_Error error = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, 0, (uint)Size);
+        error = FT_Load_Char(face, character, FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP);
+
+        if (error != 0)
+            throw new Exception($"Failed to load glyph for '{character}'");
+
+        var glyph = face->glyph;
+        var bitmap = glyph->bitmap;
+        var metrics = glyph->metrics;
+
+        return new Glyph
+        {
+            Width = metrics.width >> 6,
+            Height = metrics.height >> 6,
+            Bearing = new Vector2(metrics.horiBearingX >> 6, metrics.horiBearingY >> 6),
+            Advance = (int)metrics.horiAdvance >> 6,
+        };
+    }
+
+    public void MarkUpdated()
+    {
+        _dirty = false;
+    }
+
+    private bool _dirty;
+    private Dictionary<int, Glyph> _glyphs = new();
 }

Voile/Source/Resources/FontSet.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+
+namespace Voile.Resources;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Contains a set of multiple fonts. Used to fetch fonts based on availability of glyphs.
+/// </summary>
+public class FontSet
+{
+    public FontSet() { }
+
+    public FontSet(IEnumerable<ResourceRef<Font>> fonts)
+    {
+        _fonts = fonts.ToList();
+    }
+
+    public void AddFont(ResourceRef<Font> font) => _fonts.Add(font);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Tries to get a suitable font that has a given character.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="c">Character to get a suitable font for.</param>
+    /// <param name="result">Font that contains this character.</param>
+    /// <returns><c>true</c> if a font that contains this character exists, <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+    public bool TryGetFontFor(char c, [NotNullWhen(true)] out ResourceRef<Font>? result)
+    {
+        result = ResourceRef<Font>.Empty();
+        foreach (var fontRef in _fonts)
+        {
+            if (!fontRef.TryGetValue(out var font))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (font.HasGlyph(c))
+            {
+                result = fontRef;
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private List<ResourceRef<Font>> _fonts = new();
+}

Voile/Source/Resources/Loaders/FontLoader.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
 
+using System.Numerics;
+using FreeTypeSharp;
+using Voile.VFS;
+
+using static FreeTypeSharp.FT;
+using static FreeTypeSharp.FT_LOAD;
+
 namespace Voile.Resources;
 
 public class FontLoader : ResourceLoader<Font>
@@ -8,12 +15,40 @@ public class FontLoader : ResourceLoader<Font>
         ".ttf"
     };
 
-
     protected override Font LoadResource(string path)
     {
-        byte[] fileBuffer = File.ReadAllBytes(path);
+        using Stream stream = VirtualFileSystem.Read(path);
+
+        byte[] fileBuffer = new byte[stream.Length];
+        int bytesRead = stream.Read(fileBuffer, 0, fileBuffer.Length);
         var result = new Font(path, fileBuffer);
-        result.BufferSize = fileBuffer.Length;
+
+        result.BufferSize = bytesRead;
+
+        LoadFaceData(result);
+        result.LoadAsciiData();
+
         return result;
     }
+
+    private unsafe void LoadFaceData(Font font)
+    {
+        FT_LibraryRec_* lib;
+        FT_Error error = FT_Init_FreeType(&lib);
+        if (error != 0)
+            throw new Exception("Failed to init FreeType");
+
+        font.LibraryPtr = (nint)lib;
+
+        fixed (byte* data = font.Buffer)
+        {
+            FT_FaceRec_* face;
+            error = FT_New_Memory_Face(lib, data, (nint)font.BufferSize, 0, &face);
+            if (error != 0)
+                throw new Exception("Failed to load font face");
+
+            font.UnitsPerEm = face->units_per_EM;
+            font.FacePtr = (nint)face;
+        }
+    }
 }

Voile/Source/Resources/Loaders/ResourceLoader.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ namespace Voile.Resources
             var resource = LoadResource(path);
             var guid = Guid.NewGuid();
 
-
             var loadedResources = ResourceManager.LoadedResources;
             var oldResourceGuid = loadedResources.FirstOrDefault(loadedResource => loadedResource.Value.Path == path).Key;
 
@@ -46,6 +45,7 @@ namespace Voile.Resources
         {
             foreach (var loadedResource in ResourceManager.LoadedResources)
             {
+                if (loadedResource.Value is not T) continue;
                 Load(loadedResource.Value.Path);
             }
         }
@@ -65,7 +65,12 @@ namespace Voile.Resources
             var resource = ResourceManager.LoadedResources[resourceGuid];
 
             ResourceManager.RemoveResource(resourceGuid);
-            resource.Dispose();
+
+            if (resource is IDisposable disposable)
+            {
+                disposable.Dispose();
+            }
+
 
             return true;
         }

Voile/Source/Resources/Loaders/SoundLoader.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using StbVorbisSharp;
+using Voile.VFS;
 
 namespace Voile.Resources
 {
@@ -6,7 +7,7 @@ namespace Voile.Resources
     {
         public override IEnumerable<string> SupportedExtensions => new string[]
         {
-            "ogg"
+            ".ogg"
         };
 
         protected override Sound LoadResource(string path)
@@ -14,9 +15,11 @@ namespace Voile.Resources
             Vorbis vorbis;
             Sound result;
 
-            var fileBuffer = File.ReadAllBytes(path);
+            using var stream = VirtualFileSystem.Read(path);
-            vorbis = Vorbis.FromMemory(fileBuffer);
+            byte[] fileBuffer = new byte[stream.Length];
+            int bytesRead = stream.Read(fileBuffer, 0, fileBuffer.Length);
 
+            vorbis = Vorbis.FromMemory(fileBuffer);
             vorbis.SubmitBuffer();
 
             if (vorbis.Decoded == 0)
@@ -27,18 +30,9 @@ namespace Voile.Resources
 
             var audioShort = vorbis.SongBuffer;
             int length = vorbis.Decoded * vorbis.Channels;
-            byte[] audioData = new byte[length * 2];
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
+            short[] audioData = new short[length];
-            {
+            Array.Copy(audioShort, audioData, length);
-                if (i * 2 >= audioData.Length) break;
-
-                var b1 = (byte)(audioShort[i] >> 8);
-                var b2 = (byte)(audioShort[i] & 256);
-
-                audioData[i * 2] = b2;
-                audioData[i * 2 + 1] = b1;
-            }
 
             result = new Sound(path, audioData)
             {

Voile/Source/Resources/Loaders/Texture2dLoader.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Voile.Resources;
 using StbImageSharp;
+using Voile.VFS;
 
 namespace Voile
 {
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ namespace Voile
         protected override Texture2d LoadResource(string path)
         {
             ImageResult image;
-            using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path))
+            using (var stream = VirtualFileSystem.Read(path))
             {
                 image = ImageResult.FromStream(stream, ColorComponents.RedGreenBlueAlpha);
             }

Voile/Source/Resources/Resource.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using Voile.Resources;
 
 namespace Voile
@@ -13,21 +14,72 @@ namespace Voile
         /// </summary>
         public readonly Guid Guid = Guid.Empty;
         public bool HasValue => Guid != Guid.Empty;
+
         /// <summary>
-        /// Retrieve a reference.
+        /// Retrieves a <see cref="Resource"/>.<br />
+        /// This will throw an <see cref="InvalidOperationException"/> if the resource wasn't loaded or is invalid. <br />
+        /// You can check if resource was loaded with <see cref="HasValue"/>, or consider using <see cref="TryGetValue"/>.
         /// </summary> 
-        public T Value => ResourceManager.GetResource<T>(Guid);
+        public T Value => ResourceManager.GetResource<T>(Guid)
+            ?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"Resource with GUID {Guid} is not loaded or invalid.");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Retrieves a resource or <c>null</c> if the resource wasn't loaded or is invalid.
+        /// </summary>
+        public T? ValueOrNull => ResourceManager.GetResource<T>(Guid);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Tries to retrieve a <see cref="Resource"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">An instance of a retrieved <see cref="Resource"/>.</param>
+        /// <returns><c>true</c> if the resource was successfully retrieved, otherwise <c>false</c>.</returns>
+        public bool TryGetValue([NotNullWhen(true)] out T? value)
+        {
+            value = ResourceManager.GetResource<T>(Guid);
+            return value != null;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Create an empty <see cref="ResourceRef"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        public static ResourceRef<T> Empty()
+        {
+            return new ResourceRef<T>(Guid.Empty);
+        }
 
         public ResourceRef(Guid guid)
         {
             Guid = guid;
         }
+
+        public override bool Equals(object? obj)
+        {
+            return obj is ResourceRef<T> other && Guid.Equals(other.Guid);
+        }
+
+        public override int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            return Guid.GetHashCode();
+        }
+
+        public static bool operator ==(ResourceRef<T>? left, ResourceRef<T>? right)
+        {
+            if (ReferenceEquals(left, right)) return true;
+            if (left is null || right is null) return false;
+            return left.Guid == right.Guid;
+        }
+
+        public static bool operator !=(ResourceRef<T>? left, ResourceRef<T>? right)
+        {
+            return !(left == right);
+        }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents data usable by Voile.
     /// </summary>
-    public abstract class Resource : IDisposable
+    public abstract class Resource
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// Path to this resource.
@@ -38,9 +90,21 @@ namespace Voile
         {
             Path = path;
         }
-
-        public void Dispose()
-        {
     }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Represents a Resource that requires systems to react to its changes.
+    /// </summary>
+    public interface IUpdatableResource
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets a value indicating whether this resource's state has changed and needs to be reloaded.
+        /// </summary>
+        bool Dirty { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Marks this resource as updated.
+        /// </summary>
+        void MarkUpdated();
     }
 }

Voile/Source/Resources/ResourceManager.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using Voile.UI;
-
 using Voile.Utils;
+using Voile.VFS;
 
 namespace Voile.Resources
 {
@@ -92,10 +92,7 @@ namespace Voile.Resources
             T? resource = default;
             result = null;
 
-            var fullPath = Path.Combine(ResourceRoot, path);
+            if (!VirtualFileSystem.FileExists(path))
-
-            // TODO: don't check if file doesn't exist in the file system, make it more generic but for now it's fine
-            if (!File.Exists(fullPath))
             {
                 _logger.Error($"File at \"{path}\" doesn't exist!");
                 return false;
@@ -108,7 +105,7 @@ namespace Voile.Resources
                 return false;
             }
 
-            var extension = Path.GetExtension(fullPath);
+            var extension = Path.GetExtension(path);
             var hasExtension = loader.SupportedExtensions.Any(ext => ext == extension);
 
             if (!hasExtension)
@@ -116,7 +113,7 @@ namespace Voile.Resources
                 _logger.Error($"Extension {extension} is not supported!");
             }
 
-            var resourceGuid = loader.Load(fullPath);
+            var resourceGuid = loader.Load(path);
 
             if (!GetResource(resourceGuid, out T? loadedResource))
             {
@@ -210,7 +207,7 @@ namespace Voile.Resources
         /// <param name="resourceGuid">Resource's GUID.</param>
         /// <param name="resource">Retrieved resource. Otherwise null if nothing got retrieved.</param>
         /// <returns>True if resource got successfully retrieved, otherwise false.</returns>
-        public static T GetResource<T>(Guid resourceGuid) where T : Resource
+        public static T? GetResource<T>(Guid resourceGuid) where T : Resource
         {
             if (!TryGetLoader(out ResourceLoader<T>? loader))
             {
@@ -219,6 +216,11 @@ namespace Voile.Resources
 
             if (!GetResource(resourceGuid, out T? loadedResource))
             {
+                if (resourceGuid == Guid.Empty)
+                {
+                    _logger.Warn("Trying to load a resource with an empty GUID, ignoring.");
+                    return null;
+                }
                 throw new Exception($"No resource with GUID \"{resourceGuid}\" found!");
             }
 
@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ namespace Voile.Resources
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="path">Path to the resource.</param>
         /// <returns>True if a resource at the specified path is loaded, otherwise false.</returns>
-        public bool IsResourceLoaded(string path) => _resourcePathMap.ContainsKey(path);
+        public static bool IsResourceLoaded(string path) => _resourcePathMap.ContainsKey(path);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Adds a resource loader associated with a resource type.
@@ -267,7 +269,6 @@ namespace Voile.Resources
                          | NotifyFilters.CreationTime
                          | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName
                          | NotifyFilters.FileName
-                         | NotifyFilters.LastAccess
                          | NotifyFilters.LastWrite
                          | NotifyFilters.Security
                          | NotifyFilters.Size;
@@ -343,11 +344,12 @@ namespace Voile.Resources
 
         private static Logger _logger = new(nameof(ResourceManager));
 
+        // TODO: don't include types from optional systems. Create a way for third-party systems to register their own loader associations.
         private static readonly Dictionary<Type, object> _resourceLoaderAssociations = new()
         {
-            {typeof(Sound), new SoundLoader()},
+            { typeof(Sound), new SoundLoader()},
             {typeof(Texture2d), new Texture2dLoader()},
-            {typeof(Font), new FontLoader()}
+            {typeof(Font), new FontLoader()},
         };
 
         private static readonly Dictionary<Type, object> _resourceSaverAssociations = new()

Voile/Source/Resources/Sound.cs

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 namespace Voile
 {
     /// <summary>
-    /// Represents raw audio samples. 
+    /// Represents raw audio samples in 16-bit PCM format. 
     /// </summary>
     public class Sound : Resource
     {
         public SoundChannel Channel { get; set; }
         public int SampleRate { get; set; }
 
-        public byte[]? Buffer { get; private set; }
+        public short[]? Buffer { get; private set; }
         public long BufferSize { get; set; }
 
-        public Sound(string path, byte[] buffer) : base(path)
+        public Sound(string path, short[] buffer) : base(path)
         {
             Buffer = buffer;
         }

Voile/Source/Systems/ISystem.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+using Voile.Rendering;
+
 namespace Voile;
 
 public interface IStartableSystem
@@ -36,3 +38,11 @@ public interface IUpdatableSystem
     /// <param name="deltaTime">Time step.</param>
     void Update(double deltaTime);
 }
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A system that renders itself to the screen, ex. UI or particles.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IRenderableSystem
+{
+    void Render(RenderSystem renderer);
+}

Voile/Source/Systems/ParticleSystem.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using System.Numerics;
 using Voile.Resources;
 using Voile.Resources.DataReaders;
-using Voile.Utils;
+using Voile.VFS;
 
 namespace Voile.Systems.Particles;
 
@@ -62,9 +62,8 @@ public class ParticleEmitterSettingsResourceLoader : ResourceLoader<ParticleEmit
     {
         var settings = new ParticleEmitterSettings();
 
-        using (var reader = new TomlDataReader("ParticleEmitterSettings"))
+        var reader = new TomlDataReader();
-        {
+        reader.Read(VirtualFileSystem.Read(path));
-            reader.Read(File.Open(path, FileMode.Open));
 
         settings.Local = reader.GetBool("Local", true);
         settings.MaxParticles = reader.GetInt("MaxParticles");
@@ -83,7 +82,6 @@ public class ParticleEmitterSettingsResourceLoader : ResourceLoader<ParticleEmit
         settings.ColorEnd = reader.GetColor("ColorEnd", Color.Black);
         settings.LinearVelocityDamping = reader.GetFloat("LinearVelocityDamping", 1.0f);
         settings.AngularVelocityDamping = reader.GetFloat("AngularVelocityDamping", 1.0f);
-        }
 
         return new ParticleEmitterSettingsResource(path, settings);
     }

Voile/Source/UI/Anchor.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+using System.Numerics;
+
+namespace Voile.UI;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Specifies predefined anchor points used to position UI elements relative to their parent container.
+/// </summary>
+public enum Anchor
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Anchors the element to the top-left corner of the parent.
+    /// </summary>
+    TopLeft,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Anchors the element to the top-center of the parent.
+    /// </summary>
+    TopCenter,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Anchors the element to the top-right corner of the parent.
+    /// </summary>
+    TopRight,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Anchors the element to the center-left edge of the parent.
+    /// </summary>
+    CenterLeft,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Anchors the element to the exact center of the parent.
+    /// </summary>
+    Center,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Anchors the element to the center-right edge of the parent.
+    /// </summary>
+    CenterRight,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Anchors the element to the bottom-left corner of the parent.
+    /// </summary>
+    BottomLeft,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Anchors the element to the bottom-center of the parent.
+    /// </summary>
+    BottomCenter,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Anchors the element to the bottom-right corner of the parent.
+    /// </summary>
+    BottomRight,
+    Fill
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Provides extension methods for calculating anchored positions of UI elements.
+/// </summary>
+public static class AnchorExtensions
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Calculates the offset position for an element based on the specified <see cref="Anchor"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="anchor">The anchor mode to use.</param>
+    /// <param name="parentPosition">The absolute position of the parent container (top-left corner).</param>
+    /// <param name="parentRect">The bounding rectangle of the parent container.</param>
+    /// <param name="elementRect">The size of the element being anchored.</param>
+    /// <returns>
+    /// A <see cref="Vector2"/> representing the local offset position where the element should be placed inside the parent.
+    /// </returns>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// The result is the relative offset from the parent's origin, not a global position.
+    /// </remarks>
+    public static Vector2 Calculate(this Anchor anchor, Vector2 parentPosition, Rect parentRect, Rect elementRect)
+    {
+        var size = new Vector2(elementRect.Width, elementRect.Height);
+        var parentSize = new Vector2(parentRect.Width, parentRect.Height);
+
+        return anchor switch
+        {
+            Anchor.TopLeft => Vector2.Zero,
+            Anchor.TopCenter => new Vector2((parentSize.X - size.X) / 2, 0),
+            Anchor.TopRight => new Vector2(parentSize.X - size.X, 0),
+            Anchor.CenterLeft => new Vector2(0, (parentSize.Y - size.Y) / 2),
+            Anchor.Center => (parentSize - size) / 2,
+            Anchor.CenterRight => new Vector2(parentSize.X - size.X, (parentSize.Y - size.Y) / 2),
+            Anchor.BottomLeft => new Vector2(0, parentSize.Y - size.Y),
+            Anchor.BottomCenter => new Vector2((parentSize.X - size.X) / 2, parentSize.Y - size.Y),
+            Anchor.BottomRight => parentSize - size,
+            _ => Vector2.Zero
+        };
+    }
+}

Voile/Source/UI/Containers/Container.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+using System.Numerics;
+using Voile.Rendering;
+
+namespace Voile.UI.Containers;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A base class for all UI containers, used to position and rendering child <see cref="IElement">s.
+/// </summary>
+public abstract class Container : UIElement, IParentableElement
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public IReadOnlyList<UIElement> Children => _children;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Specifies if this <see cref="Container"/>'s minimum size will be confined to contents.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool ConfineToContents { get; set; } = false;
+
+    public override string? StyleElementName => nameof(Container);
+
+    public override Rect MinimumSize => _minimumSize;
+
+    public Container()
+    {
+        MarkDirty();
+    }
+
+    public Container(Rect minimumSize)
+    {
+        _minimumSize = minimumSize;
+
+        MarkDirty();
+    }
+
+    public Container(Rect minimumSize, List<UIElement> children)
+    {
+        _minimumSize = minimumSize;
+        _children = children;
+
+        MarkDirty();
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnUpdate()
+    {
+        foreach (var child in _children)
+        {
+            if (child is not IUpdatableElement updatable) continue;
+
+            updatable.Update();
+
+            if (child is IAnchorableElement anchorable)
+            {
+                anchorable.ApplyAnchor(GlobalPosition, Size);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Arrange();
+
+        if (ConfineToContents)
+        {
+            RecalculateSizes();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public override void MarkDirty()
+    {
+        base.MarkDirty();
+
+        foreach (var child in _children)
+        {
+            if (child is not IUpdatableElement updatable) continue;
+
+            updatable.MarkDirty();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Called when this <see cref="Container"/> has to rearrange its children.
+    /// </summary>
+    public abstract void Arrange();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Recalculates sizes for this <see cref="Container"/>.
+    /// This is done automatically if <see cref="ConfineToContents"/> is true.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void RecalculateSizes()
+    {
+        float minX = float.MaxValue;
+        float minY = float.MaxValue;
+        float maxX = float.MinValue;
+        float maxY = float.MinValue;
+
+        foreach (var child in Children)
+        {
+            var pos = child.GlobalPosition;
+            var size = child.Size;
+
+            minX = MathF.Min(minX, pos.X);
+            minY = MathF.Min(minY, pos.Y);
+            maxX = MathF.Max(maxX, pos.X + size.Width);
+            maxY = MathF.Max(maxY, pos.Y + size.Height);
+        }
+
+        float padding = 0f;
+
+        float occupiedWidth = (maxX - minX) + padding * 2;
+        float occupiedHeight = (maxY - minY) + padding * 2;
+
+        float finalWidth = MathF.Max(occupiedWidth, _minimumSize.Width);
+        float finalHeight = MathF.Max(occupiedHeight, _minimumSize.Height);
+
+        var finalSize = new Rect(finalWidth, finalHeight);
+
+        if (finalSize != Size)
+        {
+            Size = finalSize;
+        }
+
+        if (_minimumSize > Size)
+        {
+            Size = _minimumSize;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void AddChild(UIElement child)
+    {
+        // child.StyleSheetOverride = StyleSheet;
+        _children.Add(child);
+        child.SetParent(this);
+
+        MarkDirty();
+        Update();
+    }
+
+    public void RemoveChild(UIElement child)
+    {
+        _children.Remove(child);
+
+        MarkDirty();
+        Update();
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnRender(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
+    {
+        foreach (var child in Children)
+        {
+            if (child is not IRenderableElement renderable) continue;
+
+            if (!child.TryGetStyle(StyleSheet.Value, out var childStyle))
+            {
+                childStyle = new Style();
+            }
+
+            renderable.Render(renderer, childStyle);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private List<UIElement> _children = new();
+    private Rect _minimumSize = Rect.Zero;
+}

Voile/Source/UI/Containers/FillContainer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+using Voile.Rendering;
+
+namespace Voile.UI.Containers;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A special container that occupies the entire available size of the parent. <br />
+/// Usually used as a root element for the UI system.
+/// </summary>
+public class FillContainer : Container
+{
+    public FillContainer()
+    {
+
+    }
+
+    public FillContainer(Rect minimumSize) : base(minimumSize)
+    {
+
+    }
+
+    public override void Arrange()
+    {
+
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnRender(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
+    {
+        base.OnRender(renderer, style);
+
+        Rect parentSize;
+
+        if (Parent != null)
+        {
+            parentSize = Parent.Size;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            var windowSize = renderer.WindowSize;
+            var windowRect = new Rect(windowSize.X, windowSize.Y);
+
+            parentSize = windowRect;
+        }
+
+        if (_lastParentSize != parentSize)
+        {
+            Size = parentSize;
+            _lastParentSize = parentSize;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnUpdate()
+    {
+        base.OnUpdate();
+        Size = _lastParentSize;
+
+        if (Children.Count != 0)
+        {
+            Children[0].Size = Size;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Rect _lastParentSize = Rect.Zero;
+}

Voile/Source/UI/Containers/FlexContainer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+using System.Numerics;
+using Voile.Rendering;
+
+namespace Voile.UI.Containers;
+
+public enum FlexDirection
+{
+    Row,
+    Column
+}
+
+public enum JustifyContent
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Align children to the start of the line.
+    /// </summary>
+    Start,
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Align children to the center of the line.
+    /// </summary>
+    Center,
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Align children to the end of the line.
+    /// </summary>
+    End,
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Equal space between items (no space at edges if multiple).
+    /// </summary>
+    SpaceBetween
+}
+
+public enum AlignItems
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Align to the top or left (cross-axis)
+    /// </summary>
+    Start,
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Center along the cross-axis.
+    /// </summary>
+    Center,
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Align to the bottom or right.
+    /// </summary>
+    End
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A flexible layout container that arranges its child elements in rows or columns, similar to CSS flexbox. Supports wrapping, alignment, spacing, and space distribution.
+/// </summary>
+public class FlexContainer : Container
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Layout direction to use with this <see cref="FlexContainer"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public FlexDirection Direction { get; set; } = FlexDirection.Row;
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Controls main-axis alignment of child elements. By default, children will be positioned at the start of a line. 
+    /// </summary>
+    public JustifyContent Justify { get; set; } = JustifyContent.Start;
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Controls cross-axis alignment (start, center, end).
+    /// </summary>
+    public AlignItems Align { get; set; } = AlignItems.Start;
+    /// <summary>
+    /// If true, children wrap onto multiple lines (rows or columns).
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool Wrap { get; set; } = false;
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Space between child elements.
+    /// </summary>
+    public float Gap { get; set; } = 16f;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// (Reserved) If true, distributes extra space among children (not implemented)
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool DistributeRemainingSpace { get; set; } = false;
+
+    public FlexContainer() : base() { }
+
+    public FlexContainer(Rect minimumSize, List<UIElement> children) : base(minimumSize, children) { }
+
+    public override void Arrange()
+    {
+        float containerMainSize = (Direction == FlexDirection.Row) ? Size.Width : Size.Height;
+        float mainPos = 0.0f;
+        float crossPos = 0.0f;
+
+        List<List<UIElement>> lines = new();
+        List<UIElement> currentLine = new();
+        float lineMainSum = 0f;
+        float maxCross = 0f;
+
+        foreach (var child in Children)
+        {
+            Vector2 childSize = GetChildSize(child);
+            float mainSize = GetMainSize(childSize);
+            float crossSize = GetCrossSize(childSize);
+
+            bool wrapLine = Wrap && currentLine.Count > 0 && (lineMainSum + mainSize + Gap > containerMainSize);
+
+            if (wrapLine)
+            {
+                lines.Add(currentLine);
+                currentLine = new();
+                lineMainSum = 0f;
+                maxCross += crossSize + Gap;
+            }
+
+            currentLine.Add(child);
+            lineMainSum += mainSize + (currentLine.Count > 1 ? Gap : 0);
+        }
+
+        if (currentLine.Count > 0)
+        {
+            lines.Add(currentLine);
+        }
+
+        float currentCross = crossPos;
+
+        foreach (var line in lines)
+        {
+            float lineMainLength = line.Sum(child => GetMainSize(GetChildSize(child))) + Gap * (line.Count - 1);
+            float justifyOffset = GetJustifyOffset(containerMainSize, lineMainLength, line.Count);
+
+            float currentMain = mainPos + justifyOffset;
+            float maxLineCross = line.Select(child => GetCrossSize(GetChildSize(child))).Max();
+
+            foreach (var child in line)
+            {
+                Vector2 childSize = GetChildSize(child);
+
+                float alignedCross = currentCross + GetAlignOffset(maxLineCross, GetCrossSize(childSize));
+
+                Vector2 childPos = (Direction == FlexDirection.Row)
+                    ? new Vector2(currentMain, alignedCross)
+                    : new Vector2(alignedCross, currentMain);
+
+                child.LocalPosition = childPos;
+
+                currentMain += GetMainSize(childSize) + Gap;
+            }
+
+            currentCross += maxLineCross + Gap;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Vector2 GetChildSize(IElement child)
+    {
+        if (child is IResizeableElement resizeable)
+            return new Vector2(resizeable.MinimumSize.Width, resizeable.MinimumSize.Height);
+        return new Vector2(child.Size.Width, child.Size.Height);
+    }
+
+    private float GetMainSize(Vector2 size)
+    {
+        return Direction == FlexDirection.Row ? size.X : size.Y;
+    }
+
+    private float GetCrossSize(Vector2 size)
+    {
+        return Direction == FlexDirection.Row ? size.Y : size.X;
+    }
+
+    private float GetJustifyOffset(float containerSize, float totalMain, int itemCount)
+    {
+        return Justify switch
+        {
+            JustifyContent.Center => (containerSize - totalMain) / 2f,
+            JustifyContent.End => containerSize - totalMain,
+            JustifyContent.SpaceBetween => (itemCount > 1) ? 0 : (containerSize - totalMain) / 2f,
+            _ => 0
+        };
+    }
+
+    private float GetAlignOffset(float maxCross, float childCross)
+    {
+        return Align switch
+        {
+            AlignItems.Center => (maxCross - childCross) / 2f,
+            AlignItems.End => maxCross - childCross,
+            _ => 0f
+        };
+    }
+}

Voile/Source/UI/Containers/GridContainer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+using System.Numerics;
+using Voile.Rendering;
+
+namespace Voile.UI.Containers;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A grid container arranges its children in a grid layout with a given column count, and column and row spacing between child elements.
+/// </summary>
+public class GridContainer : Container
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Amount of columns this grid has.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int Columns { get; set; } = 2;
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Spacing between each grid column.
+    /// </summary>
+    public float ColumnSpacing { get; set; } = 16.0f;
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Spacing between each grid row.
+    /// </summary>
+    public float RowSpacing { get; set; } = 16.0f;
+
+    public GridContainer(Rect minimumSize, List<UIElement> children, int columns = 2, float colSpacing = 16.0f, float rowSpacing = 16.0f)
+        : base(minimumSize, children)
+    {
+        Columns = columns;
+        ColumnSpacing = colSpacing;
+        RowSpacing = rowSpacing;
+    }
+
+    public GridContainer(int columns = 2, float colSpacing = 16.0f, float rowSpacing = 16.0f)
+    {
+        Columns = columns;
+        ColumnSpacing = colSpacing;
+        RowSpacing = rowSpacing;
+    }
+
+    public override void Arrange()
+    {
+        float currentX = 0.0f;
+        float currentY = 0.0f;
+        int colIndex = 0;
+
+        foreach (var child in Children)
+        {
+            child.LocalPosition = new Vector2(currentX, currentY);
+
+            float childWidth = 0.0f;
+            float childHeight = 0.0f;
+
+            childWidth = child.Size.Width;
+            childHeight = child.Size.Height;
+
+            colIndex++;
+
+            if (colIndex >= Columns)
+            {
+                colIndex = 0;
+                currentX = 0.0f;
+                currentY += childHeight + RowSpacing;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                currentX += childWidth + ColumnSpacing;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Voile/Source/UI/Containers/HorizontalContainer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+using System.Numerics;
+using Voile.Rendering;
+
+namespace Voile.UI.Containers;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A horizontal container arranges its children horizontally, with a given horizontal spacing between child elements.
+/// </summary>
+public class HorizontalContainer : Container
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Horizontal spacing between child elements.
+    /// </summary>
+    public float Spacing { get; set; } = 16.0f;
+
+    public HorizontalContainer(Rect minimumSize, List<UIElement> children, float spacing = 16.0f) : base(minimumSize, children)
+    {
+        Spacing = spacing;
+    }
+
+    public HorizontalContainer(float spacing = 16.0f)
+    {
+        Spacing = spacing;
+    }
+
+    public override void Arrange()
+    {
+        float currentX = 0.0f;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < Children.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var child = Children[i];
+            var pos = new Vector2(currentX, 0.0f);
+            child.LocalPosition = pos;
+
+            currentX += child.Size.Width;
+
+            if (i < Children.Count - 1)
+            {
+                currentX += Spacing;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Voile/Source/UI/Containers/MarginContainer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+using System.Numerics;
+
+namespace Voile.UI.Containers;
+
+public class MarginContainer : Container
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The margin to apply around the contents of this container.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Size Margin { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Specifies if this <see cref="MarginContainer"/> will fill to parent size.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool Fill { get; set; } = true;
+
+    public MarginContainer() : this(new Size()) { }
+
+    public MarginContainer(Size margin)
+    {
+        Margin = margin;
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnUpdate()
+    {
+        base.OnUpdate();
+        if (Parent == null) return;
+
+        if (Size != Parent.Size)
+        {
+            Size = Parent.Size;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public override void Arrange()
+    {
+        foreach (var child in Children)
+        {
+            var newPosition = new Vector2(Margin.Left, Margin.Top);
+            var newSize = new Rect(
+                Size.Width - Margin.Left - Margin.Right,
+                Size.Height - Margin.Top - Margin.Bottom
+            );
+
+            child.Size = newSize;
+            child.LocalPosition = newPosition;
+        }
+    }
+}

Voile/Source/UI/Containers/VerticalContainer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+using System.Numerics;
+using Voile.Rendering;
+
+namespace Voile.UI.Containers;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A vertical container arranges its children vertically, with a given vertical spacing between child elements.
+/// </summary>
+public class VerticalContainer : Container
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Vertical spacing between child elements.
+    /// </summary>
+    public float Spacing { get; set; } = 16.0f;
+
+    public VerticalContainer(Rect minimumSize, List<UIElement> children, float spacing = 16.0f) : base(minimumSize, children)
+    {
+        Spacing = spacing;
+    }
+
+    public VerticalContainer(float spacing = 16.0f)
+    {
+        Spacing = spacing;
+    }
+
+    public override void Arrange()
+    {
+        float currentY = 0.0f;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < Children.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var child = Children[i];
+            var pos = new Vector2(0.0f, currentY);
+            child.LocalPosition = pos;
+
+            currentY += child.Size.Height;
+
+            if (i < Children.Count - 1)
+            {
+                currentY += Spacing;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Voile/Source/UI/IElement.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+using System.Numerics;
+using Voile.Rendering;
+
+namespace Voile.UI;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a basic UI element with position and size information.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IElement
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This element's position in pixels relative to the viewport top-left edge.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Vector2 GlobalPosition { get; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The size of this element.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Rect Size { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a UI element that can contain child elements.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IParentableElement
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This parentable element's children.
+    /// </summary>
+    public IReadOnlyList<UIElement> Children { get; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Add a child element to this element.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="child">Child <see cref="UIElement"/>.</param>
+    public void AddChild(UIElement child);
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Remove a child element from this element.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="child">Child <see cref="UIElement"/> to remove.</param>
+    public void RemoveChild(UIElement child);
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a UI element that can provide a minimum size constraint.<br />
+/// Implement this interface if your UI element is expected to be resizeable.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IResizeableElement
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Get a minimum rectangle size for this element.
+    /// </summary>
+    public abstract Rect MinimumSize { get; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a UI element that supports updates when its state changes.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IUpdatableElement
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a value indicating whether the element's state has changed and needs to be updated.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool Dirty { get; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Update this element.
+    /// </summary>
+    void Update(float dt = 0.0f);
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Marks this element as changed, requiring an update.
+    /// </summary>
+    void MarkDirty();
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a UI element that can be rendered to the screen.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IRenderableElement
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Specifies if this element should be drawn.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool Visible { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Render this element.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="renderer">Renderer to call draw operations on.</param>
+    /// <param name="style">A style to use to draw this element.</param>
+    public void Render(RenderSystem renderer, Style style);
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Draws this element's size bounds.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="renderer">Renderer to use.</param>
+    public void DrawSize(RenderSystem renderer);
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a UI element that can receive and process user input.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IInputElement
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Specifies if this element should ignore inputs.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool IgnoreInput { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Send an input action to this element.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="action">Input action to send.</param>
+    void Input(UIInputContext action);
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a UI element that supports positional anchoring within a parent.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IAnchorableElement
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets the anchor point relative to the parent container.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Anchor Anchor { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets an additional offset to apply after anchoring, in pixels.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Vector2 AnchorOffset { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Applies the current anchor settings based on the parent's position and size.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="parentPosition">The parent's top-left global position.</param>
+    /// <param name="parentRect">The bounding rectangle of the parent container.</param>
+    public void ApplyAnchor(Vector2 parentPosition, Rect parentRect);
+}

Voile/Source/UI/Style.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using Voile.Resources;
+using Voile.Resources.DataReaders;
+using Voile.UI.Containers;
+using Voile.VFS;
+
+namespace Voile.UI;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// UI style settings.
+/// </summary>
+public class Style
+{
+    public enum AnimationType
+    {
+        Linear,
+        EaseIn,
+        EaseOut,
+        EaseInOut
+    }
+
+    public float TransitionDuration = 0f;
+    public AnimationType TransitionType = AnimationType.Linear;
+
+    public Style() { }
+
+    public Size? Padding { get; set; }
+    public Color? BackgroundColor { get; set; }
+    public Size? BorderSize { get; set; }
+    public Color? BorderColor { get; set; }
+    public float CornerRadius { get; set; }
+    public Color? TextColor { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Merges this <see cref="Style"/> with a different one.<br />
+    /// Properties that are not set for this <see cref="Style"/> will be inherited from <paramref name="overrideStyle"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="overrideStyle"></param>
+    /// <returns>A merged <see cref="Style"/>.</returns>
+    public Style Merge(Style overrideStyle)
+    {
+        return new Style
+        {
+            BackgroundColor = overrideStyle.BackgroundColor != default ? overrideStyle.BackgroundColor : BackgroundColor,
+            TextColor = overrideStyle.TextColor != default ? overrideStyle.TextColor : TextColor,
+            Padding = overrideStyle.Padding != default ? overrideStyle.Padding : Padding,
+            BorderSize = overrideStyle.BorderSize != default ? overrideStyle.BorderSize : BorderSize,
+            BorderColor = overrideStyle.BorderColor != default ? overrideStyle.BorderColor : BorderColor,
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+public class StyleSheetLoader : ResourceLoader<StyleSheet>
+{
+    public override IEnumerable<string> SupportedExtensions => [".toml"];
+
+    protected override StyleSheet LoadResource(string path)
+    {
+        var result = new StyleSheet(path);
+        var allStyles = new Dictionary<string, Style>();
+
+        using var stream = VirtualFileSystem.Read(path);
+        _reader.Read(stream);
+
+        foreach (var styleKey in _reader.GetSubKeysRecursive())
+        {
+            var subReader = _reader.GetSubReader(styleKey);
+            if (subReader == null || !subReader.Valid())
+                continue;
+
+            var style = ParseStyle(subReader, styleKey);
+            if (style != null)
+            {
+                allStyles[styleKey] = style;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach (var kvp in allStyles)
+        {
+            var finalStyle = GetMergedStyle(kvp.Key, allStyles);
+            result.Add(kvp.Key, finalStyle);
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private Style ParseStyle(TomlDataReader reader, string input)
+    {
+        var style = new Style();
+
+        string easingName = reader.GetString("TransitionType", "Linear");
+
+        if (!Enum.TryParse<Style.AnimationType>(easingName, true, out var easing))
+            easing = Style.AnimationType.Linear;
+
+        style.TransitionType = easing;
+
+
+        if (reader.HasKey("BackgroundColor"))
+            style.BackgroundColor = reader.GetColor("BackgroundColor", Color.Transparent);
+
+        if (reader.HasKey("TextColor"))
+            style.TextColor = reader.GetColor("TextColor", Color.Black);
+
+        if (reader.HasKey("Padding"))
+            style.Padding = reader.GetSize("Padding", Size.Zero);
+
+        if (reader.HasKey("BorderSize"))
+            style.BorderSize = reader.GetSize("BorderSize", Size.Zero);
+
+        if (reader.HasKey("BorderColor"))
+            style.BorderColor = reader.GetColor("BorderColor", Color.Transparent);
+
+        return style;
+    }
+
+    private Style GetMergedStyle(string fullKey, Dictionary<string, Style> allStyles)
+    {
+        var parts = fullKey.Split('.');
+        var merged = new Style();
+
+        for (int i = 1; i <= parts.Length; i++)
+        {
+            var subKey = string.Join('.', parts.Take(i));
+            if (allStyles.TryGetValue(subKey, out var parentStyle))
+            {
+                merged = merged.Merge(parentStyle);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return merged;
+    }
+
+    private readonly TomlDataReader _reader = new();
+}
+
+public class StyleSheet : Resource
+{
+    public StyleSheet(string path) : base(path)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public StyleSheet(Dictionary<string, Style> styles) : base(string.Empty)
+    {
+        _styles = styles;
+    }
+
+    public void Add(string key, Style style) => _styles.Add(key, style);
+
+    public bool TryGet(string styleName, [NotNullWhen(true)] out Style? style)
+    {
+        return _styles.TryGetValue(styleName, out style);
+    }
+
+    public static StyleSheet Default => new(new Dictionary<string, Style>()
+    {
+        {"Label", new Style()
+        {
+            TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#161616"),
+            BackgroundColor = Color.DarkRed,
+            BorderSize = new Size(2.0f),
+            BorderColor = Color.Red
+        }},
+        { "Button", new Style()
+        {
+            Padding = new Size(8.0f),
+            BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#0f62fe"),
+            TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
+        }},
+        {"Button.Normal", new Style()
+        {
+            Padding = new Size(8.0f),
+            BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#0f62fe"),
+            TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
+        }},
+        {"Button.Hovered", new Style()
+        {
+            Padding = new Size(8.0f),
+            BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#0353e9"),
+            TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
+        }},
+        {"Button.Pressed", new Style()
+        {
+            Padding = new Size(8.0f),
+            BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#002d9c"),
+            TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
+        }},
+        {"Button.Danger", new Style()
+        {
+            Padding = new Size(8.0f),
+            BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#da1e28"),
+            TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
+        }},
+        {"Button.Danger.Normal", new Style()
+        {
+            Padding = new Size(8.0f),
+            BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#da1e28"),
+            TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
+        }},
+        {"Button.Danger.Hovered", new Style()
+        {
+            Padding = new Size(8.0f),
+            BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#ba1b23"),
+            TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
+        }},
+        {"Button.Danger.Pressed", new Style()
+        {
+            Padding = new Size(8.0f),
+            BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#750e13"),
+            TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
+        }},
+        {"Container", new Style()
+        {
+            BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
+            TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
+        }},
+        {"Container.Layer01", new Style()
+        {
+            BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#f4f4f4"),
+            TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
+        }},
+        {"Container.Layer02", new Style()
+        {
+            BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#e8e8e8"),
+            TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
+        }},
+    });
+
+    private Dictionary<string, Style> _styles = new();
+}

Voile/Source/UI/StyleAnimator.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+namespace Voile.UI;
+
+public class StyleAnimator
+{
+    public bool IsComplete => _elapsed >= _duration;
+
+    public StyleAnimator(Style from, Style to, float duration)
+    {
+        _from = from;
+        _to = to;
+
+        _duration = duration;
+        _elapsed = 0f;
+    }
+
+    public static float Ease(float t, Style.AnimationType type)
+    {
+        return type switch
+        {
+            Style.AnimationType.Linear => t,
+            Style.AnimationType.EaseIn => t * t,
+            Style.AnimationType.EaseOut => t * (2 - t),
+            Style.AnimationType.EaseInOut => t < 0.5f
+                ? 2 * t * t
+                : -1 + (4 - 2 * t) * t,
+            _ => t
+        };
+    }
+
+    public Style Update(float deltaTime)
+    {
+        _elapsed = MathF.Min(_elapsed + deltaTime, _duration);
+        float t = _duration == 0 ? 1 : _elapsed / _duration;
+        float easedT = Ease(t, _to.TransitionType);
+
+        return LerpStyle(_from, _to, easedT);
+    }
+
+    private static Style LerpStyle(Style from, Style to, float t)
+    {
+        var result = new Style()
+        {
+            BackgroundColor = MathUtils.LerpColor(from.BackgroundColor ?? Color.Transparent, to.BackgroundColor ?? Color.Transparent, t),
+            TextColor = MathUtils.LerpColor(from.TextColor ?? Color.Black, to.TextColor ?? Color.Black, t),
+            Padding = MathUtils.LerpSize(from.Padding ?? Size.Zero, to.Padding ?? Size.Zero, t),
+            BorderColor = MathUtils.LerpColor(from.BorderColor ?? Color.Transparent, to.BorderColor ?? Color.Transparent, t),
+            BorderSize = MathUtils.LerpSize(from.BorderSize ?? Size.Zero, to.BorderSize ?? Size.Zero, t),
+            TransitionType = to.TransitionType
+        };
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private Style _from, _to;
+    private float _duration, _elapsed;
+}

Voile/Source/UI/UIElement.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Numerics;
+using System.Text;
+using Voile.Rendering;
+
+namespace Voile.UI;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Base class for all UI elements. 
+/// </summary>
+public abstract class UIElement : IElement, IRenderableElement, IResizeableElement, IUpdatableElement, IAnchorableElement
+{
+    public bool Visible { get; set; } = true;
+    public bool IgnoreInput { get; set; } = false;
+    public Vector2 LocalPosition { get; set; } = Vector2.Zero;
+    public Vector2 GlobalPosition => _parent?.GlobalPosition + LocalPosition ?? LocalPosition;
+
+    public string StyleName => $"{StyleElementName ?? "UIElement"}{GetStyleVariantString()}{ConstructStyleModifiers(StyleModifiers)}";
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// An element name for style.
+    /// </summary>
+    public virtual string? StyleElementName { get; }
+
+    public string StyleVariant { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// List of style modifiers for this <see cref="UIElement"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public virtual string[]? StyleModifiers { get; }
+
+    public ResourceRef<StyleSheet> StyleSheet => Parent?.StyleSheet ?? StyleSheetOverride;
+    public ResourceRef<StyleSheet> StyleSheetOverride { get; set; } = ResourceRef<StyleSheet>.Empty();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Parent <see cref="UIElement"/> of this element.
+    /// </summary>
+    public UIElement? Parent => _parent;
+
+    public Rect Size
+    {
+        get => _size;
+        set
+        {
+            if (value.Width < MinimumSize.Width)
+            {
+                _size.Width = MinimumSize.Width;
+            }
+
+            if (value.Height < MinimumSize.Height)
+            {
+                _size.Height = MinimumSize.Height;
+            }
+
+            if (_size != value)
+            {
+                MarkDirty();
+            }
+
+            _size = value;
+        }
+    }
+    public Vector2 AnchorOffset { get; set; } = Vector2.Zero;
+    public Anchor Anchor { get; set; } = Anchor.TopLeft;
+
+    public abstract Rect MinimumSize { get; }
+    public bool Dirty => _dirty;
+
+    public bool TryGetStyle(StyleSheet styleSheet, [NotNullWhen(true)] out Style? style)
+    {
+        return styleSheet.TryGet(StyleName, out style);
+    }
+
+    public virtual void MarkDirty()
+    {
+        if (Parent != null && !Parent.Dirty)
+        {
+            Parent.MarkDirty();
+        }
+
+        _dirty = true;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Sets a parent element for this <see cref="UIElement"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="parent">Element to parent this <see cref="UIElement"/> to.</param>
+    public void SetParent(UIElement parent)
+    {
+        _parent = parent;
+        MarkDirty();
+    }
+
+    public void Update(float dt = 0.0f)
+    {
+        if (!_dirty) return;
+        _dirty = false;
+
+        if (Size == Rect.Zero)
+            Size = MinimumSize;
+
+        OnUpdate();
+
+        if (_parent is not null && _parent.Size != Rect.Zero)
+        {
+            ApplyAnchor(_parent.GlobalPosition, _parent.Size);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void Render(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
+    {
+        RenderStyleBox(renderer, style);
+        OnRender(renderer, style);
+    }
+
+    protected abstract void OnRender(RenderSystem renderer, Style style);
+    protected abstract void OnUpdate();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Renders a stylebox from a given style.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="renderer"></param>
+    /// <param name="style"></param>
+    protected void RenderStyleBox(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
+    {
+        var backgroundColor = style.BackgroundColor ?? Color.Transparent;
+        var borderColor = style.BorderColor ?? Color.Transparent;
+        var borderSize = style.BorderSize;
+
+        var borderLeft = borderSize?.Left ?? 0;
+        var borderRight = borderSize?.Right ?? 0;
+        var borderTop = borderSize?.Top ?? 0;
+        var borderBottom = borderSize?.Bottom ?? 0;
+
+        renderer.SetTransform(GlobalPosition, Vector2.Zero);
+
+        renderer.DrawRectangle(new Vector2(Size.Width, Size.Height), backgroundColor);
+
+        if (borderLeft > 0)
+        {
+            renderer.SetTransform(GlobalPosition, Vector2.Zero);
+            renderer.DrawRectangle(
+                new Vector2(borderLeft, Size.Height),
+                borderColor
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (borderTop > 0)
+        {
+            renderer.SetTransform(GlobalPosition, Vector2.Zero);
+            renderer.DrawRectangle(
+                new Vector2(Size.Width, borderTop),
+                borderColor
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (borderRight > 0)
+        {
+            var rightX = GlobalPosition.X + Size.Width - borderRight;
+            renderer.SetTransform(new Vector2(rightX, GlobalPosition.Y), Vector2.Zero);
+            renderer.DrawRectangle(
+                new Vector2(borderRight, Size.Height),
+                borderColor
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (borderBottom > 0)
+        {
+            var bottomY = GlobalPosition.Y + Size.Height - borderBottom;
+            renderer.SetTransform(new Vector2(GlobalPosition.X, bottomY), Vector2.Zero);
+            renderer.DrawRectangle(
+                new Vector2(Size.Width, borderBottom),
+                borderColor
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void DrawSize(RenderSystem renderer)
+    {
+        renderer.SetTransform(GlobalPosition, Vector2.Zero);
+        renderer.DrawRectangleOutline(new Vector2(Size.Width, Size.Height), Color.Red, 2.0f);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines if this <see cref="UIElement"/> contains a point within its confines.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="pointPosition">A global position of the point.</param>
+    /// <returns>True if the point is inside the widget; otherwise, false.</returns>
+    public bool ContainsPoint(Vector2 point)
+    {
+        return point.X >= GlobalPosition.X && point.Y >= GlobalPosition.Y &&
+               point.X <= GlobalPosition.X + Size.Width &&
+               point.Y <= GlobalPosition.Y + Size.Height;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Applies this <see cref="UIElement"/> anchor.
+    /// </summary>
+    public virtual void ApplyAnchor(Vector2 parentPosition, Rect parentRect)
+    {
+        LocalPosition = Anchor.Calculate(parentPosition, parentRect, Size) + new Vector2(AnchorOffset.X, AnchorOffset.Y);
+    }
+
+    private string ConstructStyleModifiers(string[]? modifiers)
+    {
+        if (modifiers == null)
+        {
+            return string.Empty;
+        }
+
+        var sb = new StringBuilder();
+        foreach (var modifier in modifiers)
+        {
+            sb.Append($".{modifier}");
+        }
+
+        return sb.ToString();
+    }
+
+    private string GetStyleVariantString()
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(StyleVariant))
+            return string.Empty;
+
+        return $".{StyleVariant}";
+    }
+
+    private bool _dirty = true;
+    private Rect _size = Rect.Zero;
+
+    private UIElement? _parent;
+}

Voile/Source/UI/UIInputContext.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+using System.Numerics;
+using Voile.Input;
+
+namespace Voile.UI;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Input information for UI elements.
+/// </summary>
+public class UIInputContext
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Current action handled by this <see cref="UIElement"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public IInputAction Action { get; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Current mouse position.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Vector2 MousePosition { get; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines if a mouse button was pressed.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool MousePressed { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines if a mouse button was released.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool MouseReleased { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines if a mouse button is currently held.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool MouseDown { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Name of the current <see cref="IInputAction"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string ActionName { get; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Keycode of a currently pressed character.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int CharPressed { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines if this <see cref="UIInputContext"/> registered any character input from keyboard.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool HasCharInput => CharPressed != 0;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines if this context's input was already handled and no longer needs to be processed.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool Handled => _handled;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Marks this context as handled, meaning next elements that will receive it should discard it.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void SetHandled() => _handled = true;
+
+    public UIInputContext(IInputAction action, Vector2 mousePosition, string actionName, int charPressed = 0)
+    {
+        Action = action;
+        MousePosition = mousePosition;
+        ActionName = actionName;
+        CharPressed = charPressed;
+    }
+
+    private bool _handled;
+}

Voile/Source/UI/UISystem.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+using System.Numerics;
+using Voile.Input;
+using Voile.Rendering;
+using Voile.Resources;
+
+namespace Voile.UI;
+
+public class UISystem : IUpdatableSystem, IRenderableSystem, IReloadableSystem
+{
+    public IReadOnlyList<IElement> Elements => _elements;
+
+    public bool RenderDebugRects { get; set; }
+    public Color DebugSizeRectColor { get; set; } = Color.Red;
+    public Color DebugDirtyRectColor { get; set; } = new Color(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f);
+
+    public UISystem(InputSystem inputSystem)
+    {
+        _input = inputSystem;
+    }
+
+    public UISystem(InputSystem inputSystem, List<UIElement> elements)
+    {
+        _input = inputSystem;
+        _elements = elements;
+    }
+
+    public void SetStyleSheet(ResourceRef<StyleSheet> styleSheet)
+    {
+        _styleSheet = styleSheet;
+    }
+
+    public void AddElement(UIElement element)
+    {
+        element.StyleSheetOverride = _styleSheet;
+        _elements.Add(element);
+        _inputElementIndices.Add(element.GlobalPosition, _elements.Count - 1);
+    }
+    public void RemoveElement(UIElement element) => _elements.Remove(element);
+
+    public void Update(double deltaTime)
+    {
+        // HandleInput();
+    }
+
+    public void Render(RenderSystem renderer)
+    {
+        // Update elements each time UI system is rendered.
+        HandleInput();
+
+        foreach (var element in _elements)
+        {
+            if (element is not IUpdatableElement updatable) continue;
+            updatable.Update();
+        }
+
+
+        foreach (var element in _elements)
+        {
+            if (element is IRenderableElement renderable)
+            {
+                var styleSheet = _styleSheet.Value;
+
+                if (!styleSheet.TryGet(element.StyleName, out var style))
+                {
+                    style = new Style();
+                }
+
+                renderable.Render(renderer, style);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!RenderDebugRects) return;
+
+        foreach (var element in _elements)
+        {
+            if (element is not UIElement uiElement) continue;
+            DrawDebugForElement(renderer, uiElement);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void Reload()
+    {
+        throw new NotImplementedException();
+    }
+
+    private void DrawDebugForElement(RenderSystem renderer, UIElement element)
+    {
+        var size = new Vector2(element.Size.Width, element.Size.Height);
+        renderer.SetTransform(element.GlobalPosition, Vector2.Zero);
+        renderer.DrawRectangleOutline(size, DebugSizeRectColor);
+
+        if (element.Dirty)
+        {
+            renderer.DrawRectangle(size, DebugDirtyRectColor);
+        }
+
+        if (element is IParentableElement parentableElement)
+        {
+            foreach (var child in parentableElement.Children)
+            {
+                if (child is not UIElement childElement) continue;
+                DrawDebugForElement(renderer, childElement);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void HandleInput()
+    {
+        int charPressed = _input.GetCharPressed();
+        Vector2 mousePos = _input.GetMousePosition();
+
+        Vector2 currentMousePosition = _input.GetMousePosition();
+
+        foreach (var (actionName, mappings) in InputSystem.InputMappings)
+        {
+            foreach (var action in mappings)
+            {
+                if (action.IsPressed(_input))
+                {
+                    // TODO: specify which mouse button is used in the context.
+                    var context = new UIInputContext(action, mousePos, actionName, charPressed)
+                    {
+                        MouseDown = _input.IsMouseButtonDown(MouseButton.Left),
+                        MouseReleased = _input.IsMouseButtonReleased(MouseButton.Left),
+                        MousePressed = _input.IsMouseButtonReleased(MouseButton.Left),
+                    };
+
+                    if (PropagateInput(_elements, context))
+                        return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (charPressed != 0)
+        {
+            var context = new UIInputContext(new KeyInputAction(KeyboardKey.Null), mousePos, "", charPressed);
+            PropagateInput(_elements, context);
+        }
+
+
+        if (currentMousePosition != _lastMousePosition)
+        {
+            // TODO: specify which mouse button is used in the context.
+            var context = new UIInputContext(new MouseInputAction(MouseButton.Left), mousePos, "", charPressed)
+            {
+                MouseDown = _input.IsMouseButtonDown(MouseButton.Left),
+                MouseReleased = _input.IsMouseButtonReleased(MouseButton.Left),
+                MousePressed = _input.IsMouseButtonPressed(MouseButton.Left),
+            };
+            PropagateInput(_elements, context);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private bool PropagateInput(List<UIElement> elements, UIInputContext context)
+    {
+        for (int i = elements.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+        {
+            var element = elements[i];
+
+            // if (!element.ContainsPoint(context.MousePosition)) continue;
+
+            if (element is IInputElement inputElement && !inputElement.IgnoreInput)
+            {
+                inputElement.Input(context);
+                _input.SetAsHandled();
+                // return true;
+            }
+
+            if (element is IParentableElement parent)
+            {
+                if (PropagateInput(parent.Children.ToList(), context))
+                    return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private ResourceRef<StyleSheet> _styleSheet;
+    private List<UIElement> _elements = new();
+    private InputSystem _input;
+
+    private GridSet<int> _inputElementIndices = new();
+
+    private Vector2 _lastMousePosition = Vector2.Zero;
+}

Voile/Source/UI/Widgets/Button.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+using System.Numerics;
+using Voile.Rendering;
+using Voile.Resources;
+using Voile.UI.Containers;
+
+namespace Voile.UI.Widgets;
+
+public enum ButtonState
+{
+    Disabled,
+    Hovered,
+    Pressed,
+    Normal
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A clickable button with a label.
+/// </summary>
+public class Button : Widget
+{
+    public string Text
+    {
+        get => _text; set
+        {
+            _text = value;
+            MarkDirty();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public ButtonState CurrentState { get; private set; } = ButtonState.Normal;
+
+    public override Rect MinimumSize => Padding + _textSize;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// <see cref="FontSet"/> to use with this button.
+    /// </summary>
+    public FontSet FontSet { get; set; } = new();
+    public Size Padding
+    {
+        get => _padding; set
+        {
+            _padding = value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public override string? StyleElementName => nameof(Button);
+    public override string[]? StyleModifiers =>
+    [
+        CurrentState.ToString()
+    ];
+
+    public Button(string text, ResourceRef<Font> fontOverride, Action pressedAction)
+    {
+        _text = text;
+        _pressedAction = pressedAction;
+
+        FontSet.AddFont(fontOverride);
+
+        MarkDirty();
+        Update();
+    }
+
+    public Button(string text, FontSet fontSet)
+    {
+        _text = text;
+
+        FontSet = fontSet;
+
+        MarkDirty();
+        Update();
+    }
+
+    public Button(string text, FontSet fontSet, Action pressedAction)
+    {
+        _text = text;
+        _pressedAction = pressedAction;
+
+        FontSet = fontSet;
+
+        MarkDirty();
+        Update();
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnRender(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
+    {
+        if (_padding != style.Padding)
+        {
+            MarkDirty();
+        }
+
+        _padding = style.Padding ?? Voile.Size.Zero;
+        var textColor = style.TextColor ?? Color.Black;
+
+        var textPosition = new Vector2(GlobalPosition.X + Padding.Left, GlobalPosition.Y + Padding.Top);
+        renderer.SetTransform(textPosition, Vector2.Zero);
+        renderer.DrawText(_suitableFont, _text, textColor);
+    }
+
+    protected virtual void Pressed() { }
+
+    protected override void OnInput(UIInputContext action)
+    {
+        bool isHovering = ContainsPoint(action.MousePosition);
+
+        if (action.MousePressed && isHovering)
+        {
+            _isHeldDown = true;
+            CurrentState = ButtonState.Pressed;
+        }
+        else if (action.MouseReleased)
+        {
+            if (_isHeldDown && isHovering)
+            {
+                _pressedAction?.Invoke();
+                Pressed();
+            }
+
+            _isHeldDown = false;
+            CurrentState = isHovering ? ButtonState.Hovered : ButtonState.Normal;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (_isHeldDown)
+            {
+                CurrentState = ButtonState.Pressed; // keep showing as pressed
+            }
+            else if (isHovering)
+            {
+                CurrentState = ButtonState.Hovered;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                CurrentState = ButtonState.Normal;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnUpdate()
+    {
+        ResourceRef<Font> fontRef = ResourceRef<Font>.Empty();
+        foreach (var c in _text)
+        {
+            if (FontSet.TryGetFontFor(c, out var fallbackFont))
+            {
+                if (fallbackFont != fontRef)
+                {
+                    fontRef = fallbackFont;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        _suitableFont = fontRef;
+
+        var font = _suitableFont.Value;
+        _textSize = font.Measure(_text);
+
+        Size = _padding + _textSize;
+    }
+
+    private Action? _pressedAction;
+
+    private ResourceRef<Font> _suitableFont = ResourceRef<Font>.Empty();
+
+    private string _text = "Hello, World!";
+    private Rect _textSize = Rect.Zero;
+
+    private Size _padding;
+
+    private bool _isHeldDown;
+}

Voile/Source/UI/Widgets/Label.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+using System.Numerics;
+using Voile.Input;
+using Voile.Rendering;
+using Voile.Resources;
+
+namespace Voile.UI.Widgets;
+
+public class Label : Widget
+{
+    public override Rect MinimumSize => _textSize;
+
+    public string Text
+    {
+        get => _text; set
+        {
+            _text = value;
+            MarkDirty();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public override string? StyleElementName => nameof(Label);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// <see cref="FontSet"/> to use with this label.
+    /// </summary>
+    public FontSet FontSet { get; set; } = new();
+
+    public Label(string text, ResourceRef<Font> fontOverride)
+    {
+        _text = text;
+
+        FontSet.AddFont(fontOverride);
+
+        MarkDirty();
+        Update();
+    }
+
+    public Label(string text, FontSet fontSet)
+    {
+        _text = text;
+
+        FontSet = fontSet;
+
+        MarkDirty();
+        Update();
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnInput(UIInputContext action)
+    {
+
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnRender(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
+    {
+        renderer.SetTransform(GlobalPosition, Vector2.Zero);
+        renderer.DrawText(_suitableFont, _text, style.TextColor ?? Color.Black);
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnUpdate()
+    {
+        ResourceRef<Font> fontRef = ResourceRef<Font>.Empty();
+        foreach (var c in _text)
+        {
+            if (FontSet.TryGetFontFor(c, out var fallbackFont))
+            {
+                if (fallbackFont != fontRef)
+                {
+                    fontRef = fallbackFont;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        _suitableFont = fontRef;
+
+        var font = _suitableFont.Value;
+        _textSize = font.Measure(_text);
+
+        Size = _textSize;
+    }
+
+    private ResourceRef<Font> _suitableFont = ResourceRef<Font>.Empty();
+
+    private string _text = "Hello, World!";
+    private Rect _textSize = Rect.Zero;
+}

Voile/Source/UI/Widgets/RectangleWidget.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+using System.Numerics;
+using Voile.Input;
+using Voile.Rendering;
+
+namespace Voile.UI.Widgets;
+
+public class RectangleWidget : Widget
+{
+    public override Rect MinimumSize { get; }
+    public Color Color { get; set; } = Color.White;
+    public RectangleWidget(Rect minimumRect, Color color) : base()
+    {
+        MinimumSize = minimumRect;
+        Color = color;
+
+        _defaultColor = color;
+
+        _defaultSize = Size;
+
+        _hoverColor = color.Lightened(0.25f);
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnRender(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
+    {
+        renderer.SetTransform(GlobalPosition, Vector2.Zero);
+        renderer.DrawRectangle(new Vector2(Size.Width, Size.Height), Color);
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnInput(UIInputContext inputContext)
+    {
+        if (_defaultSize == Rect.Zero)
+        {
+            _defaultSize = Size;
+        }
+
+        if (_downSize == Rect.Zero)
+        {
+            _downSize = new Rect(Size.Width * 0.75f, Size.Height * 0.75f);
+        }
+
+        var mouseInside = ContainsPoint(inputContext.MousePosition);
+
+        if (mouseInside)
+        {
+            Color = _hoverColor;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Color = _defaultColor;
+        }
+
+        // if (mouseInside && inputContext.MouseDown)
+        // {
+        //     Size = _downSize;
+        // }
+
+        // if (mouseInside && inputContext.MouseReleased)
+        // {
+        //     Size = _defaultSize;
+        // }
+
+        if (mouseInside && inputContext.MousePressed)
+        {
+            Console.WriteLine("Hello, I was clicked!");
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnUpdate()
+    {
+
+    }
+
+    private Color _defaultColor;
+    private Color _hoverColor;
+
+    private Rect _defaultSize = Rect.Zero;
+    private Rect _downSize = Rect.Zero;
+}

Voile/Source/UI/Widgets/Widget.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+using System.Numerics;
+using Voile.Input;
+using Voile.Rendering;
+
+namespace Voile.UI.Widgets;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A base class for all UI widgets.
+/// </summary>
+public abstract class Widget : UIElement, IInputElement
+{
+    public Widget()
+    {
+        MarkDirty();
+    }
+
+    public Widget(Rect size)
+    {
+        Size = size;
+        MarkDirty();
+    }
+
+    public Widget(Vector2 position)
+    {
+        LocalPosition = position;
+        MarkDirty();
+    }
+
+    public void Input(UIInputContext context)
+    {
+        if (context.Handled || IgnoreInput) return;
+        OnInput(context);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Called when this widget receives input.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="action">An input action this widget received.</param>
+    protected abstract void OnInput(UIInputContext context);
+}

Voile/Source/Utils/Color.cs

@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-namespace Voile
-{
-    // Based on https://github.com/ppr-game/PPR/blob/engine/PER.Util/src/Color.cs
-    /// <summary>
-    /// A record struct representing a color.
-    /// </summary>
-    public record struct Color
-    {
-        // TODO: add more HTML colors.
-        public static Color AliceBlue = new(0xF0F8FF);
-        public static Color AntiqueWhite = new(0xFAEBD7);
-        public static Color Aqua = new(0x00FFFF);
-        public static Color Aquamarine = new(0x7FFFD4);
-        public static Color Azure = new(0xF0FFFF);
-        public static Color Beige = new(0xF5F5DC);
-        public static Color Bisque = new(0xFFE4C4);
-        public static Color Black = new(0x000000);
-        public static Color BlanchedAlmond = new(0xFFEBCD);
-        public static Color Blue = new(0x0000FF);
-        public static Color BlueViolet = new(0x8A2BE2);
-        public static Color Brown = new(0xA52A2A);
-        public static Color BurlyWood = new(0xDEB887);
-        public static Color CadetBlue = new(0x5F9EA0);
-        public static Color Chartreuse = new(0x7FFF00);
-        public static Color Chocolate = new(0xD2691E);
-        public static Color Coral = new(0xFF7F50);
-        public static Color CornflowerBlue = new(0x6495ED);
-        public static Color Cornsilk = new(0xFFF8DC);
-        public static Color Crimson = new(0xDC143C);
-        public static Color Cyan = new(0x00FFFF);
-        public static Color DarkBlue = new(0x00008B);
-        public static Color DarkCyan = new(0x008B8B);
-        public static Color White = new(0xFFFFFF);
-        public static Color Green = new(0x00FF00);
-        public static Color Red = new(0xFF0000);
-
-        public byte R { get; set; }
-        public byte G { get; set; }
-        public byte B { get; set; }
-        public byte A { get; set; } = 255;
-
-        public int Argb
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                int a = A << 24;
-                int r = R << 16;
-                int g = G << 8;
-                int b = B;
-
-                return a | r | g | b;
-            }
-        }
-
-        public Color(float r, float g, float b, float a = 1.0f)
-        {
-            R = (byte)Math.Clamp(r * 255, 0, 255);
-            G = (byte)Math.Clamp(g * 255, 0, 255);
-            B = (byte)Math.Clamp(b * 255, 0, 255);
-            A = (byte)Math.Clamp(a * 255, 0, 255);
-        }
-
-        public Color(byte r, byte g, byte b, byte a = 255)
-        {
-            R = r;
-            G = g;
-            B = b;
-            A = a;
-        }
-
-        public Color(int hex)
-        {
-            A = 255;  // Default alpha to 255 if not provided
-            B = (byte)(hex & 0xFF);
-            G = (byte)((hex >> 8) & 0xFF);
-            R = (byte)((hex >> 16) & 0xFF);
-            if (hex > 0xFFFFFF)  // If the hex value includes alpha
-            {
-                A = (byte)((hex >> 24) & 0xFF);
-            }
-        }
-
-        public static Color FromHexString(string hex)
-        {
-            if (hex.StartsWith("#"))
-            {
-                hex = hex[1..];
-            }
-
-            if (hex.Length == 6)
-            {
-                int rgb = int.Parse(hex, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
-                return new Color(rgb);
-            }
-            else if (hex.Length == 8)
-            {
-                int rgba = int.Parse(hex, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
-                return new Color(rgba);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid hex color format. Use #RRGGBB or #RRGGBBAA.");
-            }
-        }
-
-        public Color Lightened(float amount)
-        {
-            var result = this;
-            result.R = (byte)Math.Min(255, R + (255 - R) * amount);
-            result.G = (byte)Math.Min(255, G + (255 - G) * amount);
-            result.B = (byte)Math.Min(255, B + (255 - B) * amount);
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        public Color Darkened(float amount)
-        {
-            var result = this;
-            result.R = (byte)(R * (1.0f - amount));
-            result.G = (byte)(G * (1.0f - amount));
-            result.B = (byte)(B * (1.0f - amount));
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        public System.Drawing.Color ToSystemColor()
-        {
-            var result = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(Argb);
-            return result;
-        }
-    }
-}

Voile/Source/Utils/MathUtils.cs

@@ -15,6 +15,18 @@ namespace Voile
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining | MethodImplOptions.AggressiveOptimization)]
         public static float Lerp(float a, float b, float t) => t <= 0f ? a : t >= 1f ? b : LerpUnclamped(a, b, t);
 
+        public static Size LerpSize(Size a, Size b, float t)
+        {
+            t = Math.Clamp(t, 0f, 1f);
+
+            float left = Lerp(a.Left, b.Left, t);
+            float right = Lerp(a.Right, b.Right, t);
+            float top = Lerp(a.Top, b.Top, t);
+            float bottom = Lerp(a.Bottom, b.Bottom, t);
+
+            return new Size(left, right, top, bottom);
+        }
+
         public static Color LerpColor(Color colorA, Color colorB, float t)
         {
             t = Math.Clamp(t, 0f, 1f);
@@ -35,6 +47,15 @@ namespace Voile
             return new Vector2((float)x, (float)y);
         }
 
+        public static Color RandomColor()
+        {
+            var r = _random.NextDouble(0.0f, 1.0f);
+            var g = _random.NextDouble(0.0f, 1.0f);
+            var b = _random.NextDouble(0.0f, 1.0f);
+
+            return new Color((float)r, (float)g, (float)b);
+        }
+
         public static float EaseOutBack(float x)
         {
             var c1 = 1.70158f;

Voile/Source/VFS/FileSystemMountPoint.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+using Voile.Utils;
+
+namespace Voile.VFS;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A file in the OS file system.
+/// </summary>
+public class FileSystemFile : VirtualFile
+{
+    public FileSystemFile(string path)
+    {
+        _fsPath = path;
+    }
+
+    public override Stream GetStream()
+    {
+        return new FileStream(_fsPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite | FileShare.Delete);
+    }
+
+    private string _fsPath;
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A <see cref="IVirtualMountPoint"/> implementation for an OS file system.
+/// </summary>
+public class FileSystemMountPoint : IVirtualMountPoint
+{
+    public int Order => int.MaxValue;
+
+    public FileSystemMountPoint(string path)
+    {
+        _fsPath = path;
+    }
+
+    public void Mount()
+    {
+        _logger.Info($"Mounting from file system path \"{_fsPath}\".");
+
+        int rootLength = _fsPath.Length;
+        var files =
+            Directory.GetFiles(_fsPath, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
+                .Select(p => p.Remove(0, rootLength))
+                .ToList();
+
+        foreach (string file in files)
+        {
+            var relativePath = NormalizePath(file);
+            var fullPath = NormalizePath(Path.Combine(_fsPath, file));
+            _files[relativePath] = new FileSystemFile(fullPath);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public VirtualFile GetFile(string path) => _files[path];
+
+    public IDictionary<string, VirtualFile> GetFiles() => _files;
+
+    public bool HasFile(string path) => _files.ContainsKey(path);
+
+    private string NormalizePath(string path)
+    {
+        return path
+            .Replace(@"\\", @"\")
+            .Replace(@"\", @"/");
+    }
+
+    private Logger _logger = new(nameof(FileSystemMountPoint));
+    private string _fsPath;
+    private Dictionary<string, VirtualFile> _files = new();
+}

Voile/Source/VFS/IVirtualFile.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace Voile.VFS;
+
+public abstract class VirtualFile
+{
+    public abstract Stream GetStream();
+}

Voile/Source/VFS/IVirtualMountPoint.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+namespace Voile.VFS;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A virtual mounting point.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IVirtualMountPoint
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Order of mounting for this mount point. Lower values indicate higher priority for lookup.
+    /// </summary>
+    int Order { get; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Mounts this <see cref="IVirtualMountPoint"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    void Mount();
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a file.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="path">Relative path to the file.</param>
+    /// <returns>An instance of <see cref="VirtualFile"/> if the file exists; otherwise, an exception is thrown.</returns>
+    VirtualFile GetFile(string path);
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets all files available at this <see cref="IVirtualMountPoint"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A dictionary mapping a relative path to an instance of a <see cref="VirtualFile"/>.</returns>
+    IDictionary<string, VirtualFile> GetFiles();
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines whether a file exists at the given relative path within this mount point.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="path">The relative path of the file to check.</param>
+    /// <returns><c>true</c> if the file exists; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</returns>
+    bool HasFile(string path);
+}

Voile/Source/VFS/VirtualFileSystem.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+namespace Voile.VFS;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A virtual file system that provides an abstract interface for manipulating files from various sources.
+/// </summary>
+public static class VirtualFileSystem
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Mounts a <see cref="IVirtualMountPoint"/>.
+    /// This will make files available for this mount point accessible.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="mountPoint"></param>
+    public static void Mount(IVirtualMountPoint mountPoint)
+    {
+        mountPoint.Mount();
+        _mounts.Add(mountPoint);
+
+        _mounts = _mounts.OrderBy(mount => mount.Order).ToList();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Check if file exists or not.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="path">Relative path to the file.</param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    public static bool FileExists(string path)
+    {
+        return _mounts.Any(mount => mount.HasFile(path));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a <see cref="VirtualFile"/> from path.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="path">Relative path to the file.</param>
+    /// <returns>A virtual file at the path.</returns>
+    public static VirtualFile GetFile(string path)
+    {
+        var mount = _mounts.FirstOrDefault(mount => mount.HasFile(path));
+        if (mount == null)
+        {
+            throw new FileNotFoundException($"File \"{path}\" was not found in any mounted point.");
+        }
+
+        return mount.GetFile(path);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Reads a file.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="path">Relative path to the file.</param>
+    /// <returns>A readable stream.</returns>
+    public static Stream Read(string path)
+    {
+        var file = GetFile(path);
+        return file.GetStream();
+    }
+
+    private static List<IVirtualMountPoint> _mounts = new();
+}

Voile/Voile.csproj

@@ -2,28 +2,23 @@
 
     <PropertyGroup>
         <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
-        <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+        <TargetFramework>net9.0</TargetFramework>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
         <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
+        <PackageReference Include="FreeTypeSharp" Version="3.0.0" />
         <PackageReference Include="Silk.NET.WebGPU" Version="2.20.0" />
         <PackageReference Include="Silk.NET.WebGPU.Native.WGPU" Version="2.20.0" />
         <PackageReference Include="Silk.NET.Windowing" Version="2.20.0" />
+        <PackageReference Include="SoLoud.NET" Version="2020.2.7.1" />
         <PackageReference Include="Tommy" Version="3.1.2" />
-        <PackageReference Include="Voile.Fmod" Version="0.2.2.8" />
         <PackageReference Include="ImGui.NET" Version="1.89.4" />
-        <PackageReference Include="Raylib-cs" Version="4.2.0.1" />
+        <PackageReference Include="Raylib-cs" Version="7.0.1" />
-        <PackageReference Include="SharpFont" Version="4.0.1" />
-        <PackageReference Include="SixLabors.Fonts" Version="1.0.0-beta19" />
         <PackageReference Include="StbImageSharp" Version="2.27.13" />
         <PackageReference Include="StbVorbisSharp" Version="1.22.4" />
     </ItemGroup>
 
-    <Target Name="BuildFmod" BeforeTargets="BeforeBuild">
-        <MSBuild Projects="../Voile.Fmod/Voile.Fmod.csproj" Targets="Restore;Build" />
-    </Target>
-
 </Project>