Document GridSet, fix resource hot reload on every frame.

TODO.md

@@ -98,6 +98,8 @@
 - Styling
   - ~~Style sheet~~
   - ~~Add style settings for UI panels (for buttons, labels, etc.).~~
+  - ~~Parse StyleSheet from TOML file.~~
   - Animated styles
+  - (stretch goal) Style variables
   - Find a way to reference external assets in the style (fonts, textures).
   - Create a default style for widgets.

TestGame/Resources/default.style.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+[Button]
+BackgroundColor = "#0f62fe"
+TextColor = "#ffffff"
+Padding = 16.0
+
+# Creates an empty rule for Button.Normal.
+# This will inherit style from Button, this is a temporary workaround.
+[Button.Normal]
+
+[Button.Hovered]
+BackgroundColor = "#0353e9"
+
+[Button.Pressed]
+BackgroundColor = "#002d9c"
+
+[Button.Danger]
+TextColor = "#ffffff"
+
+[Button.Danger.Normal]
+BackgroundColor = "#da1e28"
+
+[Button.Danger.Hovered]
+BackgroundColor = "#ba1b23"
+
+[Button.Danger.Pressed]
+BackgroundColor = "#750e13"
+
+[Button.Outline]
+BackgroundColor = [0, 0, 0, 0]
+BorderSize = 1.0
+BorderColor = "#0f62fe"
+
+[Button.Outline.Normal]
+TextColor = "#0353e9"
+
+[Button.Outline.Hovered]
+BackgroundColor = "#0353e9"
+
+[Button.Outline.Pressed]
+BackgroundColor = "#002d9c"
+BorderColor = [0, 0, 0, 0]
+
+[Button.Link]
+BackgroundColor = [0, 0, 0, 0]
+TextColor = "#0f62fe"
+Padding = 0.0
+
+[Button.Link.Normal]
+
+[Button.Link.Hovered]
+BorderColor = "#0043ce"
+TextColor = "#0043ce"
+BorderSize = [0, 0, 0, 1]
+
+[Button.Link.Pressed]
+TextColor = "#161616"
+BorderSize = [0, 0, 0, 1]
+BorderColor = "#161616"
+
+
+# Default background color for all Container derived classes.
+[Container]
+BackgroundColor = "#e0e0e0"

TestGame/TestGame.cs

@@ -19,9 +19,11 @@ public class TestGame : Game
     {
         InitializeSystemsDefault();
 
-        _uiSystem = new UISystem(Input, StyleSheet.Default);
+        _uiSystem = new UISystem(Input);
         // _uiSystem.RenderDebugRects = true;
 
+        ResourceManager.EnableFileWatching();
+
         _particleSystem = new ParticleSystem();
 
         AddSystemToUpdate(_uiSystem);
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ public class TestGame : Game
     protected override void LoadResources()
     {
         ResourceManager.AddResourceLoaderAssociation(new ParticleEmitterSettingsResourceLoader());
+        ResourceManager.AddResourceLoaderAssociation(new StyleSheetLoader());
 
         if (!ResourceManager.TryLoad("fonts/Inter-Regular.ttf", out _font))
         {
@@ -55,27 +58,33 @@ public class TestGame : Game
             throw new Exception("Failed to load emitter settings!");
         }
 
+        if (ResourceManager.TryLoad("default.style.toml", out _styleSheet))
+        {
+
+        }
+
         _defaultFontSet = new([_font, _jpFont]);
     }
 
     protected override void Ready()
     {
         Input.AddInputMapping("reload", new IInputAction[] { new KeyInputAction(KeyboardKey.R) });
-        _emitterId = _particleSystem.CreateEmitter(Renderer.WindowSize / 2, _fireEffect);
+        // _emitterId = _particleSystem.CreateEmitter(Renderer.WindowSize / 2, _fireEffect);
 
-        var addButton = new Button("Add element", _defaultFontSet, () => { _container.AddChild(new Label("Hello, World!", _defaultFontSet)); });
+        _uiSystem.SetStyleSheet(_styleSheet);
 
-        var removeButton = new Button("Remove element", _defaultFontSet, () =>
-        {
-            if (_container.Children.Count == 0) return;
-            var lastChild = _container.Children.Last();
-            _container.RemoveChild(lastChild);
-        });
+        var addButton = new Button("Default button", _defaultFontSet);
+
+        var removeButton = new Button("Danger button", _defaultFontSet);
 
         removeButton.StyleVariant = "Danger";
 
-        // _buttonContainer.AddChild(addButton);
-        // _buttonContainer.AddChild(removeButton);
+        var outlineButton = new Button("Outline button", _defaultFontSet);
+        outlineButton.StyleVariant = "Outline";
+
+        var linkButton = new Button("Link button", _defaultFontSet);
+        linkButton.StyleVariant = "Link";
+
 
         var c = new HorizontalContainer()
         {
@@ -86,11 +95,13 @@ public class TestGame : Game
 
         c.AddChild(addButton);
         c.AddChild(removeButton);
+        c.AddChild(outlineButton);
+        c.AddChild(linkButton);
 
         var vc = new VerticalContainer(0.0f);
         vc.AddChild(c);
 
-        var f = new MarginContainer(new Margin(0.0f));
+        var f = new MarginContainer(new Size(0.0f));
         f.AddChild(_container);
 
         vc.AddChild(f);
@@ -104,8 +115,8 @@ public class TestGame : Game
     {
         if (Input.IsActionPressed("reload"))
         {
-            ResourceManager.Reload();
-            _particleSystem!.RestartEmitter(_emitterId);
+            // ResourceManager.Reload();
+            // _particleSystem!.RestartEmitter(_emitterId);
         }
     }
 
@@ -147,6 +158,7 @@ public class TestGame : Game
     private ResourceRef<ParticleEmitterSettingsResource> _fireEffect;
     private ResourceRef<Font> _font;
     private ResourceRef<Font> _jpFont;
+    private ResourceRef<StyleSheet> _styleSheet;
 
     private FontSet _defaultFontSet;
 

Voile/GridSet.cs

@@ -7,15 +7,23 @@ namespace Voile;
 
 public class GridSet<T>
 {
-    public float GridSize { get; }
-    public GridSet(float gridSize = 32.0f)
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The size of a cell of this <see cref="GridSet"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public float CellSize { get; }
+    public GridSet(float cellSize = 32.0f)
     {
-        GridSize = gridSize;
+        CellSize = cellSize;
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Add an element to this <see cref="GridSet"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="position">Position of the element in this <see cref="GridSet"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="child">Element to add.</param>
     public void Add(Vector2 position, T child)
     {
-        var snap = Vector2.One * GridSize;
+        var snap = Vector2.One * CellSize;
         position = position.Snapped(snap);
 
         if (_values.TryGetValue(position, out var list))
@@ -28,10 +36,11 @@ public class GridSet<T>
         }
     }
 
-    public void Remove(T child)
-    {
-
-    }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Removes an element from this <see cref="GridSet"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="child">Element to remove.</param>
+    public void Remove(T child) => throw new NotImplementedException();
 
     private Dictionary<Vector2, List<T>> _values = new();
 }

Voile/Source/Color.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ namespace Voile
     /// </summary>
     public record struct Color
     {
+        public static readonly Color Transparent = new(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
         public static readonly Color AliceBlue = new(0xF0F8FF);
         public static readonly Color AntiqueWhite = new(0xFAEBD7);
         public static readonly Color Aqua = new(0x00FFFF);

Voile/Source/Rect.cs

@@ -20,4 +20,62 @@ public record Rect(float Width = 0.0f, float Height = 0.0f)
     public static bool operator <(Rect left, Rect right) => left.CompareTo(right) < 0;
     public static bool operator >=(Rect left, Rect right) => left.CompareTo(right) >= 0;
     public static bool operator <=(Rect left, Rect right) => left.CompareTo(right) <= 0;
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents the size offsets applied around a rectangle.
+/// </summary>
+public struct Size : IEquatable<Size>
+{
+    public float Left;
+    public float Right;
+    public float Top;
+    public float Bottom;
+
+    public Size(float uniform)
+    {
+        Left = Right = Top = Bottom = uniform;
+    }
+
+    public Size(float horizontal, float vertical)
+    {
+        Left = Right = horizontal;
+        Top = Bottom = vertical;
+    }
+
+    public Size(float left, float right, float top, float bottom)
+    {
+        Left = left;
+        Right = right;
+        Top = top;
+        Bottom = bottom;
+    }
+
+    public static Size Zero => new Size(0);
+
+    public static Rect operator +(Size margin, Rect rect) =>
+        new Rect(rect.Width + margin.Left + margin.Right,
+                 rect.Height + margin.Top + margin.Bottom);
+
+    public static Rect operator +(Rect rect, Size margin) =>
+        margin + rect;
+
+
+    public static bool operator ==(Size a, Size b) =>
+a.Equals(b);
+
+    public static bool operator !=(Size a, Size b) =>
+        !a.Equals(b);
+
+    public bool Equals(Size other) =>
+        Left == other.Left &&
+        Right == other.Right &&
+        Top == other.Top &&
+        Bottom == other.Bottom;
+
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) =>
+        obj is Size other && Equals(other);
+
+    public override int GetHashCode() =>
+        HashCode.Combine(Left, Right, Top, Bottom);
 }

Voile/Source/Resources/DataReaders/IDataReader.cs

@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ namespace Voile.Resources.DataReaders
         /// <param name="defaultValue">Default value in case this getter fails to get data.</param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         double GetDouble(string key, double defaultValue = 0.0);
+
+        string GetString(string key, string defaultValue);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Get a Voile.Color from this data getter.
         /// </summary>
@@ -79,5 +82,15 @@ namespace Voile.Resources.DataReaders
         /// <param name="defaultValue">Default value in case this getter fails to get data.</param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         Vector2 GetVector2(string key, Vector2 defaultValue);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Get a <see cref="Size"/> from this data getter.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="key">Key of the value.</param>
+        /// <param name="defaultValue">Default value in case this getter fails to get data.</param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        Size GetSize(string key, Size defaultValue);
+
+        T[] GetArray<T>(string key, T[] defaultValue);
     }
 }

Voile/Source/Resources/DataReaders/TomlDataReader.cs

@@ -9,163 +9,129 @@ namespace Voile.Resources.DataReaders;
 /// </summary>
 public class TomlDataReader : IStreamDataReader, IDataValidator, IStreamKeyValueGetter
 {
-    public string ExpectedHeader { get; private set; } = string.Empty;
-    public TomlDataReader(string expectedHeader)
-    {
-        ExpectedHeader = expectedHeader;
-    }
+    public TomlDataReader() { }
 
     public void Read(Stream data)
     {
-        using (var reader = new StreamReader(data))
+        using var reader = new StreamReader(data);
+        _table = TOML.Parse(reader);
+        _valid = _table != null;
+    }
+
+    public bool Valid() => _valid;
+
+    public bool HasKey(string key)
+    {
+        return _table != null &&
+               _table.HasKey(key);
+    }
+
+    public IEnumerable<string> GetSubKeys()
+    {
+        if (_table == null)
+            return Enumerable.Empty<string>();
+
+        return _table.Keys
+            .Where(k => _table[k].IsTable)
+            .ToList();
+    }
+
+    public IEnumerable<string> GetSubKeysRecursive(string prefix = "")
+    {
+        if (_table == null)
+            yield break;
+
+        foreach (var key in _table.Keys)
         {
-            _table = TOML.Parse(reader);
-            _valid = _table.HasKey(ExpectedHeader);
+            var fullKey = string.IsNullOrEmpty(prefix) ? key : $"{prefix}.{key}";
+            if (_table[key].IsTable)
+            {
+                var subReader = GetSubReader(key);
+                if (subReader != null)
+                {
+                    foreach (var subKey in subReader.GetSubKeysRecursive(fullKey))
+                        yield return subKey;
+
+                    yield return fullKey;
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
+    public IEnumerable<string> GetSubKeys(string subPath)
+    {
+        var subReader = GetSubReader(subPath);
+        if (subReader?._table == null)
+            return Enumerable.Empty<string>();
+
+        return subReader._table.Keys
+            .Where(k => subReader._table[k].IsTable)
+            .ToList();
+    }
+
+    public TomlDataReader? GetSubReader(string path)
+    {
+        var current = _table;
+        foreach (var part in path.Split('.'))
+        {
+            if (current == null || !current.HasKey(part) || !current[part].IsTable)
+                return null;
+
+            current = current[part].AsTable;
+        }
+
+        return new TomlDataReader { _table = current, _valid = true };
+    }
+
     public bool GetBool(string key, bool defaultValue = false)
-    {
-        if (_table is null)
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        var dataTable = _table[ExpectedHeader];
-
-        if (!dataTable.HasKey(key))
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        var tableValue = dataTable[key];
-
-        if (!tableValue.IsBoolean)
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        return tableValue.AsBoolean;
-    }
+        => TryGetNode(key, out var node) && node.IsBoolean ? node.AsBoolean : defaultValue;
 
     public int GetInt(string key, int defaultValue = 0)
-    {
-        if (_table is null)
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        var dataTable = _table[ExpectedHeader];
-
-        if (!dataTable.HasKey(key))
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        var tableValue = dataTable[key];
-
-        if (!tableValue.IsInteger)
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        return tableValue.AsInteger;
-    }
+        => TryGetNode(key, out var node) && node.IsInteger ? node.AsInteger : defaultValue;
 
     public long GetLong(string key, long defaultValue = 0)
-    {
-        if (_table is null)
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        var dataTable = _table[ExpectedHeader];
-
-        if (!dataTable.HasKey(key))
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        var tableValue = dataTable[key];
-
-        if (!tableValue.IsInteger)
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        return tableValue.AsInteger.Value;
-    }
+        => TryGetNode(key, out var node) && node.IsInteger ? node.AsInteger.Value : defaultValue;
 
     public float GetFloat(string key, float defaultValue = 0)
     {
-        if (_table is null)
-        {
+        if (!TryGetNode(key, out var node))
             return defaultValue;
-        }
 
-        var dataTable = _table[ExpectedHeader];
-
-        if (!dataTable.HasKey(key))
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        var tableValue = dataTable[key];
-
-        if (!tableValue.IsFloat)
-        {
-            if (tableValue.IsInteger) return (float)tableValue.AsInteger.Value;
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        return tableValue.AsFloat;
+        if (node.IsFloat) return node.AsFloat;
+        if (node.IsInteger) return node.AsInteger;
+        return defaultValue;
     }
 
     public double GetDouble(string key, double defaultValue = 0)
+        => TryGetNode(key, out var node) && node.IsFloat ? node.AsFloat : defaultValue;
+
+    public string GetString(string key, string defaultValue)
     {
-        if (_table is null)
+        if (!TryGetNode(key, out var node))
         {
             return defaultValue;
         }
 
-        var dataTable = _table[ExpectedHeader];
-
-        if (!dataTable.HasKey(key))
+        if (node.IsString)
         {
-            return defaultValue;
+            return node.AsString;
         }
 
-        if (!dataTable.IsFloat)
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        return dataTable.AsFloat.Value;
+        return defaultValue;
     }
 
     public Color GetColor(string key, Color defaultValue)
     {
-        if (_table is null)
-        {
+        if (!TryGetNode(key, out var node))
             return defaultValue;
-        }
 
-        var dataTable = _table[ExpectedHeader];
-
-        if (!dataTable.HasKey(key))
+        if (node.IsInteger)
         {
-            return defaultValue;
+            return new Color(node.AsInteger);
         }
-
-        var colorNode = dataTable[key];
-
-        if (colorNode.IsInteger)
+        else if (node.IsArray)
         {
-            return new Color(colorNode.AsInteger);
-        }
-        else if (colorNode.IsArray)
-        {
-            var colorArray = colorNode.AsArray;
+            var colorArray = node.AsArray;
 
             var rNode = colorArray[0];
             var gNode = colorArray[1];
@@ -185,45 +151,102 @@ public class TomlDataReader : IStreamDataReader, IDataValidator, IStreamKeyValue
 
             return new Color((byte)r, (byte)g, (byte)b, (byte)a);
         }
-        else if (colorNode.IsString)
+        else if (node.IsString)
         {
-            var colorHexString = colorNode.AsString.Value;
+            var colorHexString = node.AsString.Value;
             return Color.FromHexString(colorHexString);
         }
         else
         {
-            throw new ArgumentException("Color can only be represented as an array of integers in the range of 0-255, array of floats (0-1), hexadecimal, or hex string.");
+            return defaultValue;
         }
     }
 
     public Vector2 GetVector2(string key, Vector2 defaultValue)
     {
-        if (_table is null)
-        {
+        if (!TryGetNode(key, out var node) || !node.IsArray || node.AsArray.RawArray.Count != 2)
             return defaultValue;
-        }
 
-        var dataTable = _table[ExpectedHeader];
-
-        if (!dataTable.HasKey(key))
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        var vector2Node = dataTable[key];
-
-        if (!vector2Node.IsArray)
-        {
-            return defaultValue;
-        }
-
-        var vector2Array = vector2Node.AsArray;
-
-        return new Vector2(vector2Array[0], vector2Array[1]);
+        var arr = node.AsArray;
+        return new Vector2(arr[0], arr[1]);
     }
 
-    public bool Valid() => _valid;
+    public Size GetSize(string key, Size defaultValue)
+    {
+        if (!TryGetNode(key, out var node))
+            return defaultValue;
+
+        if (node.IsInteger)
+        {
+            return new Size(node.AsInteger);
+        }
+        else if (node.IsFloat)
+        {
+            return new Size(node.AsFloat);
+        }
+        else if (node.IsArray)
+        {
+            var sizeArray = node.AsArray;
+
+            var lNode = sizeArray[0];
+            var rNode = sizeArray[1];
+            var tNode = sizeArray[2];
+            var bNode = sizeArray[3];
+
+            var l = lNode.IsInteger ? lNode.AsInteger : 0;
+            var t = tNode.IsInteger ? tNode.AsInteger : 0;
+            var r = rNode.IsInteger ? rNode.AsInteger : 0;
+            var b = bNode.IsInteger ? bNode.AsInteger : 0;
+
+            return new Size(l, r, t, b);
+        }
+
+        return defaultValue;
+    }
+
+    public T[] GetArray<T>(string key, T[] defaultValue)
+    {
+        throw new NotImplementedException("Generic array reading not implemented yet.");
+    }
+
+    private bool TryGetNode(string key, out TomlNode node)
+    {
+        node = null!;
+        if (_table == null)
+            return false;
+
+        var current = _table;
+        var parts = key.Split('.');
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < parts.Length; i++)
+        {
+            if (!current.HasKey(parts[i]))
+                return false;
+
+            var child = current[parts[i]];
+
+            if (i == parts.Length - 1)
+            {
+                node = child;
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (!child.IsTable)
+                return false;
+
+            current = child.AsTable;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
 
     private TomlTable? _table;
     private bool _valid;
+
+    // Internal use for subreaders
+    private TomlDataReader(TomlTable table)
+    {
+        _table = table;
+        _valid = true;
+    }
 }

Voile/Source/Resources/Font.cs

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ public class Font : Resource, IUpdatableResource, IDisposable
             }
         }
 
-        float totalHeight = maxAscent + maxDescent;
+        float totalHeight = Size;
         return new Rect(totalWidth, totalHeight);
     }
 

Voile/Source/Resources/Loaders/StyleLoader.cs

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-using Voile.UI;
-
-namespace Voile.Resources;
-
-public class StyleLoader : ResourceLoader<Style>
-{
-    public override IEnumerable<string> SupportedExtensions =>
-    [
-        ".toml"
-    ];
-
-    protected override Style LoadResource(string path)
-    {
-        // TODO: implement loading styles.
-        return new Style(string.Empty);
-    }
-}

Voile/Source/Resources/ResourceManager.cs

@@ -269,7 +269,6 @@ namespace Voile.Resources
                          | NotifyFilters.CreationTime
                          | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName
                          | NotifyFilters.FileName
-                         | NotifyFilters.LastAccess
                          | NotifyFilters.LastWrite
                          | NotifyFilters.Security
                          | NotifyFilters.Size;
@@ -351,7 +350,6 @@ namespace Voile.Resources
             { typeof(Sound), new SoundLoader()},
             {typeof(Texture2d), new Texture2dLoader()},
             {typeof(Font), new FontLoader()},
-            { typeof(Style), new StyleLoader()}
         };
 
         private static readonly Dictionary<Type, object> _resourceSaverAssociations = new()

Voile/Source/Systems/ParticleSystem.cs

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ public class ParticleEmitterSettingsResourceLoader : ResourceLoader<ParticleEmit
     {
         var settings = new ParticleEmitterSettings();
 
-        var reader = new TomlDataReader("ParticleEmitterSettings");
+        var reader = new TomlDataReader();
         reader.Read(VirtualFileSystem.Read(path));
 
         settings.Local = reader.GetBool("Local", true);

Voile/Source/UI/Containers/Container.cs

@@ -140,15 +140,13 @@ public abstract class Container : UIElement, IParentableElement
         Update();
     }
 
-    public override void Render(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
+    protected override void OnRender(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
     {
-        RenderStyleBox(renderer, style);
-
         foreach (var child in Children)
         {
             if (child is not IRenderableElement renderable) continue;
 
-            if (!child.TryGetStyle(StyleSheet, out var childStyle))
+            if (!child.TryGetStyle(StyleSheet.Value, out var childStyle))
             {
                 childStyle = new Style();
             }

Voile/Source/UI/Containers/FillContainer.cs

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ public class FillContainer : Container
 
     }
 
-    public override void Render(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
+    protected override void OnRender(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
     {
-        base.Render(renderer, style);
+        base.OnRender(renderer, style);
 
         Rect parentSize;
 

Voile/Source/UI/Containers/MarginContainer.cs

@@ -2,79 +2,21 @@ using System.Numerics;
 
 namespace Voile.UI.Containers;
 
-/// <summary>
-/// Represents the margin offsets applied around an element.
-/// </summary>
-public struct Margin : IEquatable<Margin>
-{
-    public float Left;
-    public float Right;
-    public float Top;
-    public float Bottom;
-
-    public Margin(float uniform)
-    {
-        Left = Right = Top = Bottom = uniform;
-    }
-
-    public Margin(float horizontal, float vertical)
-    {
-        Left = Right = horizontal;
-        Top = Bottom = vertical;
-    }
-
-    public Margin(float left, float right, float top, float bottom)
-    {
-        Left = left;
-        Right = right;
-        Top = top;
-        Bottom = bottom;
-    }
-
-    public static Margin Zero => new Margin(0);
-
-    public static Rect operator +(Margin margin, Rect rect) =>
-        new Rect(rect.Width + margin.Left + margin.Right,
-                 rect.Height + margin.Top + margin.Bottom);
-
-    public static Rect operator +(Rect rect, Margin margin) =>
-        margin + rect;
-
-
-    public static bool operator ==(Margin a, Margin b) =>
-a.Equals(b);
-
-    public static bool operator !=(Margin a, Margin b) =>
-        !a.Equals(b);
-
-    public bool Equals(Margin other) =>
-        Left == other.Left &&
-        Right == other.Right &&
-        Top == other.Top &&
-        Bottom == other.Bottom;
-
-    public override bool Equals(object? obj) =>
-        obj is Margin other && Equals(other);
-
-    public override int GetHashCode() =>
-        HashCode.Combine(Left, Right, Top, Bottom);
-}
-
 public class MarginContainer : Container
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// The margin to apply around the contents of this container.
     /// </summary>
-    public Margin Margin { get; set; }
+    public Size Margin { get; set; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Specifies if this <see cref="MarginContainer"/> will fill to parent size.
     /// </summary>
     public bool Fill { get; set; } = true;
 
-    public MarginContainer() : this(new Margin()) { }
+    public MarginContainer() : this(new Size()) { }
 
-    public MarginContainer(Margin margin)
+    public MarginContainer(Size margin)
     {
         Margin = margin;
     }

Voile/Source/UI/IElement.cs

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ public interface IUpdatableElement
     /// <summary>
     /// Update this element.
     /// </summary>
-    void Update();
+    void Update(float dt = 0.0f);
     /// <summary>
     /// Marks this element as changed, requiring an update.
     /// </summary>

Voile/Source/UI/Style.cs

@@ -1,29 +1,140 @@
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using Voile.Resources;
+using Voile.Resources.DataReaders;
 using Voile.UI.Containers;
+using Voile.VFS;
 
 namespace Voile.UI;
 
 /// <summary>
-/// A resource containing UI style settings.
+/// UI style settings.
 /// </summary>
-public class Style : TextDataResource
+public class Style
 {
-    public Style(string path) : base(path)
+    public enum AnimationType
     {
+        Linear,
+        EaseIn,
+        EaseOut,
+        EaseInOut
     }
 
-    public Style() : base(string.Empty) { }
+    public float TransitionDuration = 0f;
+    public AnimationType TransitionType = AnimationType.Linear;
 
-    public Margin Padding { get; set; }
-    public Color BackgroundColor { get; set; }
-    public Margin BorderSize { get; set; }
-    public Color BorderColor { get; set; }
+    public Style() { }
+
+    public Size? Padding { get; set; }
+    public Color? BackgroundColor { get; set; }
+    public Size? BorderSize { get; set; }
+    public Color? BorderColor { get; set; }
     public float CornerRadius { get; set; }
-    public Color TextColor { get; set; } = Color.White;
+    public Color? TextColor { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Merges this <see cref="Style"/> with a different one.<br />
+    /// Properties that are not set for this <see cref="Style"/> will be inherited from <paramref name="overrideStyle"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="overrideStyle"></param>
+    /// <returns>A merged <see cref="Style"/>.</returns>
+    public Style Merge(Style overrideStyle)
+    {
+        return new Style
+        {
+            BackgroundColor = overrideStyle.BackgroundColor != default ? overrideStyle.BackgroundColor : BackgroundColor,
+            TextColor = overrideStyle.TextColor != default ? overrideStyle.TextColor : TextColor,
+            Padding = overrideStyle.Padding != default ? overrideStyle.Padding : Padding,
+            BorderSize = overrideStyle.BorderSize != default ? overrideStyle.BorderSize : BorderSize,
+            BorderColor = overrideStyle.BorderColor != default ? overrideStyle.BorderColor : BorderColor,
+        };
+    }
 }
 
-public class StyleSheet : TextDataResource
+public class StyleSheetLoader : ResourceLoader<StyleSheet>
+{
+    public override IEnumerable<string> SupportedExtensions => [".toml"];
+
+    protected override StyleSheet LoadResource(string path)
+    {
+        var result = new StyleSheet(path);
+        var allStyles = new Dictionary<string, Style>();
+
+        using var stream = VirtualFileSystem.Read(path);
+        _reader.Read(stream);
+
+        foreach (var styleKey in _reader.GetSubKeysRecursive())
+        {
+            var subReader = _reader.GetSubReader(styleKey);
+            if (subReader == null || !subReader.Valid())
+                continue;
+
+            var style = ParseStyle(subReader, styleKey);
+            if (style != null)
+            {
+                allStyles[styleKey] = style;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach (var kvp in allStyles)
+        {
+            var finalStyle = GetMergedStyle(kvp.Key, allStyles);
+            result.Add(kvp.Key, finalStyle);
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private Style ParseStyle(TomlDataReader reader, string input)
+    {
+        var style = new Style();
+
+        string easingName = reader.GetString("TransitionType", "Linear");
+
+        if (!Enum.TryParse<Style.AnimationType>(easingName, true, out var easing))
+            easing = Style.AnimationType.Linear;
+
+        style.TransitionType = easing;
+
+
+        if (reader.HasKey("BackgroundColor"))
+            style.BackgroundColor = reader.GetColor("BackgroundColor", Color.Transparent);
+
+        if (reader.HasKey("TextColor"))
+            style.TextColor = reader.GetColor("TextColor", Color.Black);
+
+        if (reader.HasKey("Padding"))
+            style.Padding = reader.GetSize("Padding", Size.Zero);
+
+        if (reader.HasKey("BorderSize"))
+            style.BorderSize = reader.GetSize("BorderSize", Size.Zero);
+
+        if (reader.HasKey("BorderColor"))
+            style.BorderColor = reader.GetColor("BorderColor", Color.Transparent);
+
+        return style;
+    }
+
+    private Style GetMergedStyle(string fullKey, Dictionary<string, Style> allStyles)
+    {
+        var parts = fullKey.Split('.');
+        var merged = new Style();
+
+        for (int i = 1; i <= parts.Length; i++)
+        {
+            var subKey = string.Join('.', parts.Take(i));
+            if (allStyles.TryGetValue(subKey, out var parentStyle))
+            {
+                merged = merged.Merge(parentStyle);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return merged;
+    }
+
+    private readonly TomlDataReader _reader = new();
+}
+
+public class StyleSheet : Resource
 {
     public StyleSheet(string path) : base(path)
     {
@@ -34,6 +145,8 @@ public class StyleSheet : TextDataResource
         _styles = styles;
     }
 
+    public void Add(string key, Style style) => _styles.Add(key, style);
+
     public bool TryGet(string styleName, [NotNullWhen(true)] out Style? style)
     {
         return _styles.TryGetValue(styleName, out style);
@@ -45,54 +158,54 @@ public class StyleSheet : TextDataResource
         {
             TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#161616"),
             BackgroundColor = Color.DarkRed,
-            BorderSize = new Margin(2.0f),
+            BorderSize = new Size(2.0f),
             BorderColor = Color.Red
         }},
         { "Button", new Style()
         {
-            Padding = new Margin(8.0f),
+            Padding = new Size(8.0f),
             BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#0f62fe"),
             TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
         }},
         {"Button.Normal", new Style()
         {
-            Padding = new Margin(8.0f),
+            Padding = new Size(8.0f),
             BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#0f62fe"),
             TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
         }},
         {"Button.Hovered", new Style()
         {
-            Padding = new Margin(8.0f),
+            Padding = new Size(8.0f),
             BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#0353e9"),
             TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
         }},
         {"Button.Pressed", new Style()
         {
-            Padding = new Margin(8.0f),
+            Padding = new Size(8.0f),
             BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#002d9c"),
             TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
         }},
         {"Button.Danger", new Style()
         {
-            Padding = new Margin(8.0f),
+            Padding = new Size(8.0f),
             BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#da1e28"),
             TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
         }},
         {"Button.Danger.Normal", new Style()
         {
-            Padding = new Margin(8.0f),
+            Padding = new Size(8.0f),
             BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#da1e28"),
             TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
         }},
         {"Button.Danger.Hovered", new Style()
         {
-            Padding = new Margin(8.0f),
+            Padding = new Size(8.0f),
             BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#ba1b23"),
             TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
         }},
         {"Button.Danger.Pressed", new Style()
         {
-            Padding = new Margin(8.0f),
+            Padding = new Size(8.0f),
             BackgroundColor = Color.FromHexString("#750e13"),
             TextColor = Color.FromHexString("#ffffff"),
         }},

Voile/Source/UI/StyleAnimator.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+namespace Voile.UI;
+
+public class StyleAnimator
+{
+    public bool IsComplete => _elapsed >= _duration;
+
+    public StyleAnimator(Style from, Style to, float duration)
+    {
+        _from = from;
+        _to = to;
+
+        _duration = duration;
+        _elapsed = 0f;
+    }
+
+    public static float Ease(float t, Style.AnimationType type)
+    {
+        return type switch
+        {
+            Style.AnimationType.Linear => t,
+            Style.AnimationType.EaseIn => t * t,
+            Style.AnimationType.EaseOut => t * (2 - t),
+            Style.AnimationType.EaseInOut => t < 0.5f
+                ? 2 * t * t
+                : -1 + (4 - 2 * t) * t,
+            _ => t
+        };
+    }
+
+    public Style Update(float deltaTime)
+    {
+        _elapsed = MathF.Min(_elapsed + deltaTime, _duration);
+        float t = _duration == 0 ? 1 : _elapsed / _duration;
+        float easedT = Ease(t, _to.TransitionType);
+
+        return LerpStyle(_from, _to, easedT);
+    }
+
+    private static Style LerpStyle(Style from, Style to, float t)
+    {
+        var result = new Style()
+        {
+            BackgroundColor = MathUtils.LerpColor(from.BackgroundColor ?? Color.Transparent, to.BackgroundColor ?? Color.Transparent, t),
+            TextColor = MathUtils.LerpColor(from.TextColor ?? Color.Black, to.TextColor ?? Color.Black, t),
+            Padding = MathUtils.LerpSize(from.Padding ?? Size.Zero, to.Padding ?? Size.Zero, t),
+            BorderColor = MathUtils.LerpColor(from.BorderColor ?? Color.Transparent, to.BorderColor ?? Color.Transparent, t),
+            BorderSize = MathUtils.LerpSize(from.BorderSize ?? Size.Zero, to.BorderSize ?? Size.Zero, t),
+            TransitionType = to.TransitionType
+        };
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private Style _from, _to;
+    private float _duration, _elapsed;
+}

Voile/Source/UI/UIElement.cs

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ public abstract class UIElement : IElement, IRenderableElement, IResizeableEleme
     /// </summary>
     public virtual string[]? StyleModifiers { get; }
 
-    public StyleSheet StyleSheet => Parent?.StyleSheet ?? StyleSheetOverride;
-    public StyleSheet StyleSheetOverride { get; set; } = new(string.Empty);
+    public ResourceRef<StyleSheet> StyleSheet => Parent?.StyleSheet ?? StyleSheetOverride;
+    public ResourceRef<StyleSheet> StyleSheetOverride { get; set; } = ResourceRef<StyleSheet>.Empty();
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Parent <see cref="UIElement"/> of this element.
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ public abstract class UIElement : IElement, IRenderableElement, IResizeableEleme
         MarkDirty();
     }
 
-    public void Update()
+    public void Update(float dt = 0.0f)
     {
         if (!_dirty) return;
         _dirty = false;
@@ -107,7 +107,13 @@ public abstract class UIElement : IElement, IRenderableElement, IResizeableEleme
         }
     }
 
-    public abstract void Render(RenderSystem renderer, Style style);
+    public void Render(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
+    {
+        RenderStyleBox(renderer, style);
+        OnRender(renderer, style);
+    }
+
+    protected abstract void OnRender(RenderSystem renderer, Style style);
     protected abstract void OnUpdate();
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -117,48 +123,53 @@ public abstract class UIElement : IElement, IRenderableElement, IResizeableEleme
     /// <param name="style"></param>
     protected void RenderStyleBox(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
     {
-        var backgroundColor = style.BackgroundColor;
-        var borderColor = style.BorderColor;
+        var backgroundColor = style.BackgroundColor ?? Color.Transparent;
+        var borderColor = style.BorderColor ?? Color.Transparent;
         var borderSize = style.BorderSize;
 
+        var borderLeft = borderSize?.Left ?? 0;
+        var borderRight = borderSize?.Right ?? 0;
+        var borderTop = borderSize?.Top ?? 0;
+        var borderBottom = borderSize?.Bottom ?? 0;
+
         renderer.SetTransform(GlobalPosition, Vector2.Zero);
 
         renderer.DrawRectangle(new Vector2(Size.Width, Size.Height), backgroundColor);
 
-        if (borderSize.Left > 0)
+        if (borderLeft > 0)
         {
             renderer.SetTransform(GlobalPosition, Vector2.Zero);
             renderer.DrawRectangle(
-                new Vector2(borderSize.Left, Size.Height),
+                new Vector2(borderLeft, Size.Height),
                 borderColor
             );
         }
 
-        if (borderSize.Top > 0)
+        if (borderTop > 0)
         {
             renderer.SetTransform(GlobalPosition, Vector2.Zero);
             renderer.DrawRectangle(
-                new Vector2(Size.Width, borderSize.Top),
+                new Vector2(Size.Width, borderTop),
                 borderColor
             );
         }
 
-        if (borderSize.Right > 0)
+        if (borderRight > 0)
         {
-            var rightX = GlobalPosition.X + Size.Width - borderSize.Right;
+            var rightX = GlobalPosition.X + Size.Width - borderRight;
             renderer.SetTransform(new Vector2(rightX, GlobalPosition.Y), Vector2.Zero);
             renderer.DrawRectangle(
-                new Vector2(borderSize.Right, Size.Height),
+                new Vector2(borderRight, Size.Height),
                 borderColor
             );
         }
 
-        if (borderSize.Bottom > 0)
+        if (borderBottom > 0)
         {
-            var bottomY = GlobalPosition.Y + Size.Height - borderSize.Bottom;
+            var bottomY = GlobalPosition.Y + Size.Height - borderBottom;
             renderer.SetTransform(new Vector2(GlobalPosition.X, bottomY), Vector2.Zero);
             renderer.DrawRectangle(
-                new Vector2(Size.Width, borderSize.Bottom),
+                new Vector2(Size.Width, borderBottom),
                 borderColor
             );
         }

Voile/Source/UI/UIInputContext.cs

@@ -3,19 +3,48 @@ using Voile.Input;
 
 namespace Voile.UI;
 
+/// <summary>
+/// Input information for UI elements.
+/// </summary>
 public class UIInputContext
 {
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Current action handled by this <see cref="UIElement"/>.
+    /// </summary>
     public IInputAction Action { get; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Current mouse position.
+    /// </summary>
     public Vector2 MousePosition { get; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines if a mouse button was pressed.
+    /// </summary>
     public bool MousePressed { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines if a mouse button was released.
+    /// </summary>
     public bool MouseReleased { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines if a mouse button is currently held.
+    /// </summary>
     public bool MouseDown { get; set; }
-
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Name of the current <see cref="IInputAction"/>.
+    /// </summary>
     public string ActionName { get; }
-
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Keycode of a currently pressed character.
+    /// </summary>
     public int CharPressed { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines if this <see cref="UIInputContext"/> registered any character input from keyboard.
+    /// </summary>
     public bool HasCharInput => CharPressed != 0;
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines if this context's input was already handled and no longer needs to be processed.
+    /// </summary>
     public bool Handled => _handled;
 
     /// <summary>

Voile/Source/UI/UISystem.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 using System.Numerics;
 using Voile.Input;
 using Voile.Rendering;
+using Voile.Resources;
 
 namespace Voile.UI;
 
-public class UISystem : IUpdatableSystem, IRenderableSystem
+public class UISystem : IUpdatableSystem, IRenderableSystem, IReloadableSystem
 {
     public IReadOnlyList<IElement> Elements => _elements;
 
@@ -14,23 +15,20 @@ public class UISystem : IUpdatableSystem, IRenderableSystem
 
     public UISystem(InputSystem inputSystem)
     {
-        _styleSheet = StyleSheet.Default;
         _input = inputSystem;
     }
 
-    public UISystem(InputSystem inputSystem, StyleSheet styleSheet)
+    public UISystem(InputSystem inputSystem, List<UIElement> elements)
     {
         _input = inputSystem;
-        _styleSheet = styleSheet;
-    }
-
-    public UISystem(InputSystem inputSystem, StyleSheet styleSheet, List<UIElement> elements)
-    {
-        _input = inputSystem;
-        _styleSheet = styleSheet;
         _elements = elements;
     }
 
+    public void SetStyleSheet(ResourceRef<StyleSheet> styleSheet)
+    {
+        _styleSheet = styleSheet;
+    }
+
     public void AddElement(UIElement element)
     {
         element.StyleSheetOverride = _styleSheet;
@@ -60,11 +58,11 @@ public class UISystem : IUpdatableSystem, IRenderableSystem
         {
             if (element is IRenderableElement renderable)
             {
-                // TODO: normally you'd load a default style if the one supplied is empty,
-                // but for now this will do.
-                if (!_styleSheet.TryGet(element.StyleName, out var style))
+                var styleSheet = _styleSheet.Value;
+
+                if (!styleSheet.TryGet(element.StyleName, out var style))
                 {
-                    style = new Style(string.Empty);
+                    style = new Style();
                 }
 
                 renderable.Render(renderer, style);
@@ -80,6 +78,11 @@ public class UISystem : IUpdatableSystem, IRenderableSystem
         }
     }
 
+    public void Reload()
+    {
+        throw new NotImplementedException();
+    }
+
     private void DrawDebugForElement(RenderSystem renderer, UIElement element)
     {
         var size = new Vector2(element.Size.Width, element.Size.Height);
@@ -173,7 +176,7 @@ public class UISystem : IUpdatableSystem, IRenderableSystem
         return false;
     }
 
-    private StyleSheet _styleSheet;
+    private ResourceRef<StyleSheet> _styleSheet;
     private List<UIElement> _elements = new();
     private InputSystem _input;
 

Voile/Source/UI/Widgets/Button.cs

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public class Button : Widget
     /// <see cref="FontSet"/> to use with this button.
     /// </summary>
     public FontSet FontSet { get; set; } = new();
-    public Margin Padding
+    public Size Padding
     {
         get => _padding; set
         {
@@ -60,6 +60,16 @@ public class Button : Widget
         Update();
     }
 
+    public Button(string text, FontSet fontSet)
+    {
+        _text = text;
+
+        FontSet = fontSet;
+
+        MarkDirty();
+        Update();
+    }
+
     public Button(string text, FontSet fontSet, Action pressedAction)
     {
         _text = text;
@@ -71,30 +81,23 @@ public class Button : Widget
         Update();
     }
 
-    public override void Render(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
+    protected override void OnRender(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
     {
-        // TODO: use a button color from style.
-
-        var backgroundColor = style.BackgroundColor;
-
         if (_padding != style.Padding)
         {
             MarkDirty();
         }
 
-        _padding = style.Padding;
-        var textColor = style.TextColor;
-
-        // renderer.SetTransform(GlobalPosition, Vector2.Zero);
-        // renderer.DrawRectangle(new Vector2(Size.Width, Size.Height), backgroundColor);
-
-        RenderStyleBox(renderer, style);
+        _padding = style.Padding ?? Voile.Size.Zero;
+        var textColor = style.TextColor ?? Color.Black;
 
         var textPosition = new Vector2(GlobalPosition.X + Padding.Left, GlobalPosition.Y + Padding.Top);
         renderer.SetTransform(textPosition, Vector2.Zero);
         renderer.DrawText(_suitableFont, _text, textColor);
     }
 
+    protected virtual void Pressed() { }
+
     protected override void OnInput(UIInputContext action)
     {
         bool isHovering = ContainsPoint(action.MousePosition);
@@ -109,6 +112,7 @@ public class Button : Widget
             if (_isHeldDown && isHovering)
             {
                 _pressedAction?.Invoke();
+                Pressed();
             }
 
             _isHeldDown = false;
@@ -153,14 +157,14 @@ public class Button : Widget
         Size = _padding + _textSize;
     }
 
-    private Action _pressedAction;
+    private Action? _pressedAction;
 
     private ResourceRef<Font> _suitableFont = ResourceRef<Font>.Empty();
 
     private string _text = "Hello, World!";
     private Rect _textSize = Rect.Zero;
 
-    private Margin _padding;
+    private Size _padding;
 
     private bool _isHeldDown;
 }

Voile/Source/UI/Widgets/Label.cs

@@ -50,12 +50,10 @@ public class Label : Widget
 
     }
 
-    public override void Render(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
+    protected override void OnRender(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
     {
-        RenderStyleBox(renderer, style);
-
         renderer.SetTransform(GlobalPosition, Vector2.Zero);
-        renderer.DrawText(_suitableFont, _text, style.TextColor);
+        renderer.DrawText(_suitableFont, _text, style.TextColor ?? Color.Black);
     }
 
     protected override void OnUpdate()

Voile/Source/UI/Widgets/RectangleWidget.cs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public class RectangleWidget : Widget
         _hoverColor = color.Lightened(0.25f);
     }
 
-    public override void Render(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
+    protected override void OnRender(RenderSystem renderer, Style style)
     {
         renderer.SetTransform(GlobalPosition, Vector2.Zero);
         renderer.DrawRectangle(new Vector2(Size.Width, Size.Height), Color);

Voile/Source/Utils/MathUtils.cs

@@ -15,6 +15,18 @@ namespace Voile
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining | MethodImplOptions.AggressiveOptimization)]
         public static float Lerp(float a, float b, float t) => t <= 0f ? a : t >= 1f ? b : LerpUnclamped(a, b, t);
 
+        public static Size LerpSize(Size a, Size b, float t)
+        {
+            t = Math.Clamp(t, 0f, 1f);
+
+            float left = Lerp(a.Left, b.Left, t);
+            float right = Lerp(a.Right, b.Right, t);
+            float top = Lerp(a.Top, b.Top, t);
+            float bottom = Lerp(a.Bottom, b.Bottom, t);
+
+            return new Size(left, right, top, bottom);
+        }
+
         public static Color LerpColor(Color colorA, Color colorB, float t)
         {
             t = Math.Clamp(t, 0f, 1f);

Voile/Source/VFS/FileSystemMountPoint.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public class FileSystemFile : VirtualFile
 
     public override Stream GetStream()
     {
-        return new FileStream(_fsPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
+        return new FileStream(_fsPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite | FileShare.Delete);
     }
 
     private string _fsPath;